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| {{Red|### Under construction ###}}
| | What follows is a list of '''Earlier Egyptian''' (Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian) grammatical forms and recommendations for their glossing. |
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| What follows is a list of '''Sahidic Coptic''' grammatical forms and recommendations for their glossing. | |
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| Please contribute to the list or to the '''discussion of the glossing of specific forms'''. | | Please contribute to the list or to the '''discussion of the glossing of specific forms'''. |
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| === Pronouns === | | === Pronouns === |
| ==== Personal pronouns ==== | | ==== Personal pronouns ==== |
| ===== Suffix pronouns ===== | | ===== ‘Suffix pronouns’ ===== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| |} | | |} |
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| ===== Personal second pronouns (Layton 2011, § 390e) ===== | | ===== ‘Personal second pronouns’ (Layton 2011, § 390e) ===== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| |} | | |} |
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| ===== Independent personal pronouns ===== | | ===== ‘Independent personal pronouns’ ===== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| |} | | |} |
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| ===== Prefixed personal pronouns ===== | | ===== ‘Prefixed personal pronouns’ ===== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| ! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced | | ! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced |
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| | colspan="5" | '''in Durative Sentences (= bipartite pattern; Layton 2011: § 78)''' | | | colspan="5" | '''in Durative Sentences (= bipartite pattern; Layton 2011: § 78)''' |
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| | ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ || those || DEM.DIST:PL | | | ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ || those || DEM.DIST:PL |
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| | colspan="5" | '''Distal ('Affective')'''
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| | ⲡⲏ || that:M || DEM.DIST:M.SG
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| | ⲧⲏ || that:F || DEM.DIST:F.SG
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| | ⲛⲏ || those || DEM.DIST:PL
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| |-
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| |}
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| ==== Possessive pronouns (Possessed pronouns) ====
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
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| | colspan= "5" | '''with following Noun phrase'''
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| |-
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| | ⲡⲁ= || the_one:M_of= || POSS:M.SG=
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| |-
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| | ⲧⲁ= || the_one:F_of= || POSS:F.SG=
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| |-
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| | ⲛⲁ= || the_one:PL_of= || POSS:PL=
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| | colspan= "5" | '''with following Suffix pronoun'''
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| |-
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| | ⲡⲱ || mine:M, yours:M, ... || POSS:M.SG
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| |-
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| | ⲧⲱ || mine:F, yours:F, ... || POSS:F.SG
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| |-
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| | ⲛⲟⲩ || mine:PL, yours:PL, ... || POSS:PL
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| |-
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| |}
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| === Determiners ===
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| ==== Articles ====
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
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| | colspan="5" | '''indefinite'''
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| | || || ''long'' || ''short''
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| | ⲟⲩ= || a= || INDF.ART.SG= || INDF.SG=
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| | ϩⲉⲛ= || – || INDF.ART.PL= || INDF.PL=
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| | colspan="5" | '''definite'''
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| | || || ''long'' || ''short''
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| |ⲡ=, ⲡⲉ= || the:M.SG= || DEF.ART:M.SG= || DEF:M.SG=
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| | ⲧ=, ⲧⲉ= || the:F.SG= || DEF.ART:F.SG= || DEF:F.SG=
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| | ⲛ=, ⲛⲉ= || the:PL= || DEF.ART:PL= || DEF:PL=
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| |-
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| |}
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| ==== Demonstrative Articles ====
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
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| | || || ''long'' || ''short''
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| |-
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| | ⲡⲉⲓ̈=, ⲡⲉⲉⲓ= || this:M.SG= || DEM.ART:M.SG= || DEM:M.SG=
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| | ⲧⲉⲓ̈=, ⲧⲉⲉⲓ= || this:F.SG= || DEM.ART:F.SG= || DEM:F.SG=
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| |-
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| | ⲛⲉⲓ̈=, ⲛⲉⲉⲓ= || these:PL= || DEM.ART:PL= || DEM.PL=
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| |-
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| |}
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| ==== Possessive Determiners (Possessive Pronouns) ====
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
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| |-
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| | ⲡⲁ= || my:M= || POSS:M.SG:1SG=
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| | ⲡⲉⲕ= || your:M= || POSS:M.SG:2SG.M=
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| | ⲡⲟⲩ= || your:M= || POSS:M.SG:2SG.F=
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| | ⲡⲉϥ= || his:M= || POSS:M.SG:3SG.M=
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| | ⲡⲉⲥ= || her:M= || POSS:M.SG:3SG.F=
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| | ⲡⲉⲛ= || our:M= || POSS:M.SG:1PL=
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| | ⲡⲉⲧⲛ= || your:M= || POSS:M.SG:2PL=
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| | ⲡⲉⲩ= || their:M= || POSS:M.SG:3PL=
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| | colspan="5" |
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| |-
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| | ⲧⲁ= || my:F= || POSS:F.SG:1SG=
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| |-
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| | ⲧⲉⲕ= || your.F= || POSS:F.SG:2SG.M=
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| | colspan="5" | ...
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| |-
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| | ⲛⲁ= || my:PL= || POSS:PL:1SG=
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| |-
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| | colspan="5" | ...
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| |-
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| |}
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| === Nouns ===
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| ==== Bare nouns ====
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
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| | ⲙⲁ || place.M.SG / place.M.PL || place(M.SG) / place(M.PL)
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| |ⲉⲃⲟⲧ || month.M.SG || month(M)[SG]
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| | ⲉⲃⲁⲧⲉ || month:M.PL || month(M)\PL
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| | ⲡⲉ || sky.F || sky(F)[SG]
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| | ⲡⲏⲩⲉ || sky:F.PL || sky(F)\PL
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| | ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ || woman.F.SG || woman(F)[SG]
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| | ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ || woman.F.PL || woman.F.PL
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| |-
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| | colspan="5" | '''nouns without grammatical gender''' (genderless nouns, Layton 2011: ...)
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| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |