Editing Later Egyptian:Glossing of common Sahidic Coptic forms

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What follows is a list of '''Earlier Egyptian''' (Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian) grammatical forms and recommendations for their glossing.  
 
What follows is a list of '''Sahidic Coptic''' grammatical forms and recommendations for their glossing.  


Please contribute to the list or to the '''discussion of the glossing of specific forms'''.
Please contribute to the list or to the '''discussion of the glossing of specific forms'''.
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=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===
==== Personal pronouns ====
==== Personal pronouns ====
===== Suffix pronouns =====
===== ‘Suffix pronouns’ =====
{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|}
|}
 
===== ‘Personal second pronouns’ (Layton 2011, § 390e) =====  
===== Personal second pronouns (Layton 2011, § 390e) =====  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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| -ⲥⲉ, -ⲥⲟⲩ || -3PL
| -ⲥⲉ, -ⲥⲟⲩ || -3PL
|}
|}
 
===== ‘Independent personal pronouns’ =====  
===== Independent personal pronouns =====  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ=, ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ= || 2PL
| ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ=, ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ= || 2PL
|}
===== Prefixed personal pronouns =====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced
|-
| colspan="5" | '''in Durative Sentences (= bipartite pattern; Layton 2011: § 78)'''
|-
| ϯ- || 1SG-
|-
| ⲕ-, ⲅ- || 2SG.M-
|-
| ⲧⲉ-, ⲧⲣ-  || 2SG.F-
|-
| ϥ- || 3SG.M-
|-
| ⲥ- || 3SG.F-
|-
| ⲧⲛ-  || 1PL-
|-
| ⲧⲉⲧⲛ- || 2PL-
|-
| ⲥⲉ- || 3PL-
|-
| colspan="5" | '''in Non-durative Sentences (used with conjugation bases = tripartite pattern)'''
|-
| ⲓ-, ⲓ̈-, ⲁ-, || 1SG-
|-
| ⲕ-, ⲉⲕ- || 2SG.M-
|-
| ⲣ-, ⲣⲉ-, ⲉ-, ∅- (and similar) || 2SG.F-
|-
| ϥ-, ⲉϥ- || 3SG.M-
|-
| ⲥ-, ⲉⲥ- || 3SG.F-
|-
| ⲛ-, ⲉⲛ- || 1PL-
|-
| ⲧⲛ-, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ-, ⲉⲧⲛ- || 2PL-
|-
| ⲟⲩ-, ⲩ- || 3PL-
|-
|}
==== Demonstrative pronouns ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Proximal'''
|-
| ⲡⲁⲓ̈, ⲡⲁⲉⲓ || this:M || DEM.PROX:M.SG
|-
| ⲧⲁⲓ̈, ⲧⲁⲉⲓ || this:F || DEM.PROX:F.SG
|-
| ⲛⲁⲓ̈, ⲛⲁⲉⲓ || these || DEM.PROX:PL
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Distal'''
|-
| ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ || that:M || DEM.DIST:M.SG
|-
| ⲧⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ || that:F || DEM.DIST:F.SG
|-
| ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ || those || DEM.DIST:PL
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Distal ('Affective')'''
|-
| ⲡⲏ || that:M || DEM.DIST:M.SG
|-
| ⲧⲏ || that:F || DEM.DIST:F.SG
|-
| ⲛⲏ || those || DEM.DIST:PL
|-
|}
==== Possessive pronouns (Possessed pronouns) ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| colspan= "5" | '''with following Noun phrase'''
|-
| ⲡⲁ= || the_one:M_of= || POSS:M.SG=
|-
| ⲧⲁ= || the_one:F_of= || POSS:F.SG=
|-
| ⲛⲁ= || the_one:PL_of= || POSS:PL=
|-
| colspan= "5" | '''with following Suffix pronoun'''
|-
| ⲡⲱ || mine:M, yours:M, ... || POSS:M.SG
|-
| ⲧⲱ || mine:F, yours:F, ... || POSS:F.SG
|-
| ⲛⲟⲩ || mine:PL, yours:PL, ... || POSS:PL
|-
|}
=== Determiners ===
==== Articles ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| colspan="5" | '''indefinite'''
|-
|  ||  || ''long'' || ''short''
|-
| ⲟⲩ= || a= || INDF.ART.SG= || INDF.SG=
|-
| ϩⲉⲛ= || – || INDF.ART.PL= || INDF.PL=
|-
| colspan="5" | '''definite'''
|-
|  ||  || ''long'' || ''short''
|-
|ⲡ=, ⲡⲉ= || the:M.SG= || DEF.ART:M.SG= || DEF:M.SG=
|-
| ⲧ=, ⲧⲉ= || the:F.SG= || DEF.ART:F.SG= || DEF:F.SG=
|-
| ⲛ=, ⲛⲉ= || the:PL= || DEF.ART:PL= || DEF:PL=
|-
|}
==== Demonstrative Articles ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
|  ||  || ''long'' || ''short''
|-
| ⲡⲉⲓ̈=, ⲡⲉⲉⲓ= || this:M.SG= || DEM.ART:M.SG= || DEM:M.SG=
|-
| ⲧⲉⲓ̈=, ⲧⲉⲉⲓ= || this:F.SG= || DEM.ART:F.SG= || DEM:F.SG=
|-
| ⲛⲉⲓ̈=, ⲛⲉⲉⲓ= || these:PL= || DEM.ART:PL= || DEM.PL=
|-
|}
==== Possessive Determiners (Possessive Pronouns) ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ⲡⲁ= || my:M= || POSS:M.SG:1SG=
|-
| ⲡⲉⲕ= || your:M= || POSS:M.SG:2SG.M=
|-
| ⲡⲟⲩ= || your:M= || POSS:M.SG:2SG.F=
|-
| ⲡⲉϥ= || his:M= || POSS:M.SG:3SG.M=
|-
| ⲡⲉⲥ= || her:M= || POSS:M.SG:3SG.F=
|-
| ⲡⲉⲛ= || our:M= || POSS:M.SG:1PL=
|-
| ⲡⲉⲧⲛ= || your:M= || POSS:M.SG:2PL=
|-
| ⲡⲉⲩ= || their:M= || POSS:M.SG:3PL=
|-
| colspan="5" |
|-
| ⲧⲁ= || my:F= || POSS:F.SG:1SG=
|-
| ⲧⲉⲕ= || your.F= || POSS:F.SG:2SG.M=
|-
| colspan="5" | ...
|-
| ⲛⲁ= || my:PL= || POSS:PL:1SG=
|-
| colspan="5" | ...
|-
|}
=== Nouns ===
==== Bare nouns ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Trad. !! colspan="1" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ⲙⲁ || place.M.SG / place.M.PL || place(M.SG) / place(M.PL)
|-
|ⲉⲃⲟⲧ || month.M.SG || month(M)[SG]
|-
| ⲉⲃⲁⲧⲉ || month:M.PL || month(M)\PL
|-
| ⲡⲉ || sky.F || sky(F)[SG]
|-
| ⲡⲏⲩⲉ || sky:F.PL || sky(F)\PL
|-
| ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ || woman.F.SG || woman(F)[SG]
|-
| ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ || woman.F.PL || woman.F.PL
|-
| colspan="5" | '''nouns without grammatical gender''' (genderless nouns, Layton 2011:  ...)
|-
|}
|}
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