Editing Glossing Rules
From Glossing Ancient Languages
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<div id="Punctuation_underscore_object_language"> | <div id="Punctuation_underscore_object_language"> | ||
; (2c) Standard Joining Rule for object language words | ; (2c) Standard Joining Rule for object language words | ||
: If two or more object language words corresponds to one | : If two or more object language words corresponds to one elements in the gloss, these elements have to be joined by a punctuation mark. The standard punctuation mark for '''joining object language words''' that correspond to one single gloss is the '''underscore “_”''' (rather than the period “.”). <ref>Lehmann (2004: R11).</ref> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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</small> | </small> | ||
Note that, consequently, the period (“.”) has a more precise meaning | Note that, consequently, the period (“.”) has a more precise meaning then in the advanced mode (see [[#Punctuation_period_advanced|below]]). | ||
{{Separating bar}} | {{Separating bar}} | ||
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| '''Glossing <br/>transliteration''' || vorgestern <ref>For the lower case, cf. Lehmann (2004: R31).</ref> || bin || ich || aus || ei'''n-e'''m || Kur'''z=u'''rlaub || zurüc'''k=ge-k'''om'''m-e'''n. | | '''Glossing <br/>transliteration''' || vorgestern <ref>For the lower case, cf. Lehmann (2004: R31).</ref> || bin || ich || aus || ei'''n-e'''m || Kur'''z=u'''rlaub || zurüc'''k=ge-k'''om'''m-e'''n. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glossing <br/>line''' || the_day_<br/>before_yesterday || be.PRS.1SG || 1SG.NOM || out || '''a-M'''.DAT || shor'''t=v'''acation(M)[SG.DAT] || bac'''k=P'''TCP.PR'''F<sub>1</sub>-c'''om'''e-P'''TCP.PRF<sub>1</sub> | | '''Glossing <br/>line''' || the_day_<br/>before_yesterday || be.PRS.1SG || 1SG.NOM || out || '''a-M'''.DAT || shor'''t=v'''acation(M)[ SG.DAT] || bac'''k=P'''TCP.PR'''F<sub>1</sub>-c'''om'''e-P'''TCP.PRF<sub>1</sub> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Translation|‘I came back from a short vacation the day before yesterday.’}} | {{Translation|‘I came back from a short vacation the day before yesterday.’}} | ||
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<div id="Punctuation_circumfix"> | <div id="Punctuation_circumfix"> | ||
; (8) Circum-morpheme markup recommendation | ; (8) Circum-morpheme markup recommendation | ||
: If a split object language morpheme encircles another word from both sides as a '''circumfix''' or ‘circum-clitic’, or if two object language words encircle other words, we recommend to simply '''repeat the same gloss''' for both elements identically and mark both glosses with the '''same | : If a split object language morpheme encircles another word from both sides as a '''circumfix''' or ‘circum-clitic’, or if two object language words encircle other words, we recommend to simply '''repeat the same gloss''' for both elements identically and mark both glosses with the '''same superscript index'''. <ref>Cf. ''LGR'' (2008): rule 8 (there without index) and Lehmann (2004: R17) with alternative suggestions.</ref> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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| šipr-am || '''ta-'''štapr'''-ī''' | | šipr-am || '''ta-'''štapr'''-ī''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| writing(M)-ACC.SG || '''2SG.F<sub>1</sub>'''-write. | | writing(M)-ACC.SG || '''2SG.F<sub>1</sub>'''-write.PRF-'''2SG.F<sub>1</sub>''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Translation| ‘You have sent a letter.’}} | {{Translation| ‘You have sent a letter.’}} | ||
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| šipr-am || ta-š'''<ta>'''pr-ī | | šipr-am || ta-š'''<ta>'''pr-ī | ||
|- | |- | ||
| letter(M)-ACC.SG || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-write'''< | | letter(M)-ACC.SG || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-write'''<PRF>'''-2SG.F<sub>1</sub> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Translation|‘You have sent a letter.’}} | {{Translation|‘You have sent a letter.’}} | ||
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| ''ašappar'' || a-š'''a'''p'''pa'''r || 1SG-writ'''e:I'''PFV ''or'' 1SG-writ'''e{{tf}}I'''PFV || ‘I send, I will send’ | | ''ašappar'' || a-š'''a'''p'''pa'''r || 1SG-writ'''e:I'''PFV ''or'' 1SG-writ'''e{{tf}}I'''PFV || ‘I send, I will send’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''aštapar'' || a-š'''<ta>'''p'''a'''r || 1SG-write'''< | | ''aštapar'' || a-š'''<ta>'''p'''a'''r || 1SG-write'''<PRF>''' ''or'' 1SG-writ'''e{{tf}}P'''RF || ‘I have sent’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''šiprum'' || š'''i'''pr-um || '''writing(M)'''-NOM.SG || ‘message, writing; work’ | | ''šiprum'' || š'''i'''pr-um || '''writing(M)'''-NOM.SG || ‘message, writing; work’ | ||
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{{Translation|‘I came back from a short vacation the day before yesterday.’}} | {{Translation|‘I came back from a short vacation the day before yesterday.’}} | ||
However, the encoder may of course choose to use the colon “:” instead of any of the other indications of separable morphemes (“-”, “=”, “< >”, “~”, “\”) – but not for ''Portmanteau'' morphemes. But remember that, differently to the cases of “-”, “=”, “< >”, and “~”, the colon “:” in the gloss is not supposed to match with a colon “:” in the Glossing transliteration line. | However, the encoder may of course choose to use the colon “:” instead of any of the other indications of separable morphemes (“-”, “=”, “< >”, “~”, “\”) – but not for ''Portmanteau'' morphemes. But remember that that, differently to the cases of “-”, “=”, “< >”, and “~”, the colon “:” in the gloss is not supposed to match with a colon “:” in the Glossing transliteration line. | ||
Note that a separate glossing transcription line is not necessary if the encoder uses only periods “.”, colons “:”, backslashes “\”, parentheses “( )”, and square brackets “[ ]”. | Note that a separate glossing transcription line is not necessary if the encoder uses only periods “.”, colons “:”, backslashes “\”, parentheses “( )”, and square brackets “[ ]”. |