Editing Ancient Greek:Glossing recommendations
From Glossing Ancient Languages
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== Extra Glossing transcription line == | == Extra Glossing transcription line == | ||
Readers outside the field of Classics '''cannot be expected to be able to read Ancient Greek letters'''. Anyhow, it is good common practice to translate all not latin-based script systems into latin-based transliterations or transcriptions. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek Standards to transcribe Ancient Greek] are already established. The encoder shall add the transcription in an '''an extra ‘Glossing transcription line’''' between the original Greek line and the Glossing line. | Readers outside the field of Classics '''cannot be expected to be able to read Ancient Greek letters'''. Anyhow, it is good common practice to translate all not latin-based script systems into latin-based transliterations or transcriptions. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek Standards to transcribe Ancient Greek] are already established. The encoder shall add the transcription in an '''an extra ‘Glossing transcription line’''' between the original Greek line and the Glossing line. | ||
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| '''Greek''' || πῦρ || ἀναζέσαι || πολὺ || ἐκ || τῆς || γῆς | | '''Greek''' || πῦρ || ἀναζέσαι || πολὺ || ἐκ || τῆς || γῆς | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glossing transcription''' || | | '''Glossing transcription''' || pýr || anazésai || polý || ek || tḗs || gḗs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | | '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | ||
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|} | |} | ||
In order to prevent any confusion between the meaning of “[ ]” and “( )” in the Greek line and “[ ]” and “( )” in the Glossing line, it is strongly advisable to | In order to prevent any confusion between the meaning of “[ ]” and “( )” in the Greek line and “[ ]” and “( )” in the Glossing line, it is strongly advisable to use these symbols in their traditional meaning in the Glossing transcription line directly above the Glossing line at all. As far as “< >” is concerned, it is even mandatory not to use it with the philological meaning (''emendation'') in the Glossing transcription line. (Keep in mind that the number and sequence of “-”, “=”, “~”, and “< >” in the Glossing transcription and the gloss needs to [[Glossing_Rules#Correct_sequential_alignment|match exactly]].) | ||
; Problematic examples: | ; Problematic examples: | ||
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{| {{Wrong glossing table}} | | {| {{Wrong glossing table}} | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Transcription (edited)''' || ''{{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}} | | '''Transcription (edited)''' || ''{{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}}pý{{Orange|<nowiki>]</nowiki>}}r'' || ''anazés{{Red|<}}a{{Red|>}}i'' || ''polý'' || ''ek'' || {{Orange|<nowiki>\</nowiki>}}''tḗs''{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}} || ''gḗs'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || fire(N){{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}}SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC{{Orange|<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | | '''Glosses''' || fire(N){{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}}SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC{{Orange|<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | ||
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| '''Greek (edited)''' || [πῦ]ρ || ἀναζέσ<α>ι || πολὺ || ἐκ || \τῆς/ || γῆς | | '''Greek (edited)''' || [πῦ]ρ || ἀναζέσ<α>ι || πολὺ || ἐκ || \τῆς/ || γῆς | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glossing transcription''' || | | '''Glossing transcription''' || pýr || anazésai || polý || ek || tḗs || gḗs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | | '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | ||
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== Hands-on transcription transformation guidelines == | == Hands-on transcription transformation guidelines == | ||
To '''derive a valid Glossing transcription line''' from a Greek line with philological markup, the | To '''derive a valid Glossing transcription line''' from a Greek line with philological markup, the follwoing hands-on rules may help. | ||
Compare the following table: | Compare the following table: | ||
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! Greek (edited) !! colspan="2" | Glossing transcription line !! Examples | ! Greek (edited) !! colspan="2" | Glossing transcription line !! Examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''''dot below''''' <br/>(e.g. ọ) || leave dot below out || keep character || π̣ῦρ → | | align="center" | '''''dot below''''' <br/>(e.g. ọ) || leave dot below out || keep character || π̣ῦρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | {{Red|'''< >'''}} || leave brackets out || rowspan="3" | keep content || <π>ῦρ → | | align="center" | {{Red|'''< >'''}} || leave brackets out || rowspan="3" | keep content || <π>ῦρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''( )''' || leave parentheses out || ἀν(ὰ) → aná up ‘up’ | | align="center" | '''( )''' || leave parentheses out || ἀν(ὰ) → aná up ‘up’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''\ /''' ''or'' '''‘ ’''' || leave ‘slashes’ out || π\ῦ/ρ → | | align="center" | '''\ /''' ''or'' '''‘ ’''' || leave ‘slashes’ out || π\ῦ/ρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''[ ]''' || leave brackets out || keep content <br/>or leave it out || [πῦ]ρ → | | align="center" | '''[ ]''' || leave brackets out || keep content <br/>or leave it out || [πῦ]ρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ <br/>π[ῦρ] → p[__] ‘[''-destroyed-'']’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''[[ ]]''' || rowspan="2" | leave brackets out || rowspan="2" | leave content out || πῦρ<nowiki>[[</nowiki>ρ<nowiki>]]</nowiki> → | | align="center" | '''[[ ]]''' || rowspan="2" | leave brackets out || rowspan="2" | leave content out || πῦρ<nowiki>[[</nowiki>ρ<nowiki>]]</nowiki> → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''{ }''' || πῦρ{ρ} → | | align="center" | '''{ }''' || πῦρ{ρ} → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Punctuation bar}} | {{Punctuation bar}} | ||
{{Separating bar}} | |||
== Common forms == | |||
{{Contribute}} ''You might want to take [[Ancient Egyptian:Glossing recommendations]] as a model.'' |