Editing Ancient Greek:Glossing recommendations
From Glossing Ancient Languages
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== Extra Glossing transcription line == | == Extra Glossing transcription line == | ||
Readers outside the field of Classics '''cannot be expected to be able to read Ancient Greek letters'''. Anyhow, it is good common practice to translate all not latin-based script systems into latin-based transliterations or transcriptions. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek Standards to transcribe Ancient Greek] are already established. The encoder shall add the transcription in an '''an extra ‘Glossing transcription line’''' between the original Greek line and the Glossing line. | Readers outside the field of Classics '''cannot be expected to be able to read Ancient Greek letters'''. Anyhow, it is good common practice to translate all not latin-based script systems into latin-based transliterations or transcriptions. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek Standards to transcribe Ancient Greek] are already established. The encoder shall add the transcription in an '''an extra ‘Glossing transcription line’''' between the original Greek line and the Glossing line. | ||
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| '''Greek''' || πῦρ || ἀναζέσαι || πολὺ || ἐκ || τῆς || γῆς | | '''Greek''' || πῦρ || ἀναζέσαι || πολὺ || ἐκ || τῆς || γῆς | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glossing transcription''' || | | '''Glossing transcription''' || pýr || anazésai || polý || ek || tḗs || gḗs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | | '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | ||
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But there is also another issue. | But there is also another issue. | ||
In traditional philological '''editions of manuscripts use a system of punctuation''' (cf. the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden_Conventions ''Leiden Conventions'']) which is partially in conflict with the punctuation as defined by the [[Glossing Rules]]. | |||
Compare the following table: | Compare the following table: | ||
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|} | |} | ||
In order to prevent any confusion between the meaning of “[ ]” and “( )” in the Greek line and “[ ]” and “( )” in the Glossing line, it is strongly advisable | In order to prevent any confusion between the meaning of “[ ]” and “( )” in the Greek line and “[ ]” and “( )” in the Glossing line, it is strongly advisable or, as far as “< >” is concerned, even mandatory not to use these symbols in their traditional meaning in the Glossing transcription line directly above the Glossing line at all. (Keep in mind that the number and sequence of “-”, “=”, “~”, and '''“< >” in the Glossing transcription and the gloss needs to [[Glossing_Rules#Correct_sequential_alignment|match exactly]]'''.) | ||
; Problematic examples: | ; Problematic examples: | ||
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{| {{Wrong glossing table}} | | {| {{Wrong glossing table}} | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Transcription (edited)''' || ''{{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}} | | '''Transcription (edited)''' || ''{{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}}pý{{Orange|<nowiki>]</nowiki>}}r'' || ''anazés{{Red|<}}a{{Red|>}}i'' || ''polý'' || ''ek'' || {{Orange|<nowiki>\</nowiki>}}''tḗs''{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}} || ''gḗs'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || fire(N){{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}}SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC{{Orange|<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | | '''Glosses''' || fire(N){{Orange|<nowiki>[</nowiki>}}SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC{{Orange|<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM{{Orange|<nowiki>/</nowiki>}}ACC || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | ||
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{{Translation|‘fire that gushed in great volume from the ground’.}} | {{Translation|‘fire that gushed in great volume from the ground’.}} | ||
The advices to provide a latin-based transcription and to keep the line directly above the Glossing line free of philological | The advices to provide a latin-based transcription and to keep the line directly above the Glossing line free of philological markup are the two main reason to provide the following three lines: | ||
# a '''Greek''' line with philological markup, | # a '''Greek''' line with philological markup, | ||
# a '''Transcription''' line (without philological markup), | # a '''Transcription''' line (without philological markup), | ||
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| '''Greek (edited)''' || [πῦ]ρ || ἀναζέσ<α>ι || πολὺ || ἐκ || \τῆς/ || γῆς | | '''Greek (edited)''' || [πῦ]ρ || ἀναζέσ<α>ι || πολὺ || ἐκ || \τῆς/ || γῆς | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glossing transcription''' || | | '''Glossing transcription''' || pýr || anazésai || polý || ek || tḗs || gḗs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | | '''Glosses''' || fire(N)[SG.NOM] || boil_up:AOR.INF || much:N.SG.NOM || ELAT || DEF.F.SG.GEN || earth(F):SG.GEN | ||
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== Hands-on transcription transformation guidelines == | == Hands-on transcription transformation guidelines == | ||
To '''derive a valid Glossing transcription line''' from a Greek line with philological markup, the | To '''derive a valid Glossing transcription line''' from a Greek line with philological markup, the follwoing hand-on rules may help. | ||
Compare the following table: | Compare the following table: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Greek (edited) !! | ! Greek (edited) !! Glossing <br/>transcription line !! Examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | ''' | | align="center" | {{Red|'''< >'''}} || leave brackets out; keep content || <π>ῦρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | '''{ }''' || leave brackets and content out || πῦρ{ρ} → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | ''' | | align="center" | '''[ ]''' || leave brackets out; keep content or leave it out || [πῦ]ρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ <br/>π[ῦρ] → p[__] ‘[destroyed]’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | ''' | | align="center" | '''[[ ]]''' || leave brackets and content out || πῦρ<nowiki>[[</nowiki>ρ<nowiki>]]</nowiki> → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | '''( )''' || leave parentheses out; keep content || ἀν(ὰ) → aná up ‘up’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | ''' | | align="center" | '''''dot below''''' <br/>(e.g. ọ) || leave dot below out; keep character || π̣ῦρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | '''\ /''' ''or'' '''‘ ’''' || leave ‘slashes’ out; keep content || π\ῦ/ρ → pýr fire(N)[SG.NOM] ‘fire’ | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Punctuation bar}} | {{Punctuation bar}} | ||
{{Separating bar}} | |||
== Common forms == | |||
{{Contribute}} ''You might want to take [[Ancient Egyptian:Glossing recommendations]] as a model.'' |