Editing Ancient Egyptian:Glossing recommendations
From Glossing Ancient Languages
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== Extra Glossing transcription line == | == Extra Glossing transcription line == | ||
Traditional Egyptological | Traditional Egyptological transliteration of '''Hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian''' uses punctuation, too. This punctuation is in conflict with the punctuation as defined by the [[Glossing Rules]]. | ||
Compare the following table: | Compare the following table: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Puctuation !! Meaning in <br/> | ! Puctuation !! Meaning in <br/>traditional transliterations of Ancient Egyptian !! Meaning in <br/>Glossing Rules | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''.''' || Affix ''or'' prefix || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_period_expert|''Portmanteau'']] morpheme | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''=''' || ‘Suffix’ pronoun || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_equal_sign|Clitic]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-''' || Compound, ''or'' combined name phrase || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_hyphen|Affix]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''':''' || Causal prefix ''s:'' || (Unspecified) [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_colon|seperable]] morpheme | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( )''' || Non-overt phonemes, scholarly reconstruction || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_parentheses|Inherent]] category | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[ ]''' || Completely destroyed text (lacuna), <br/>potentially with reconstructed content || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_square_brackets|‘Zero’ morpheme]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''⌈ ⌉''' || Partially destroyed text, <br/>potentially with reconstructed content || — | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''{ }''' || Emendation of a scribal error (deletion), <br/>''or'' Certain orthographical convention || — | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''< >''' || Emendation of a scribal error (addition) || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_angle_brackets|Infix]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''~''' || — || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_tilde|Reduplication]] morpheme | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''{{tf}}''' || — || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_transfix|Transfix]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''_''' || — || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_underscore_gloss|Fixed phrase]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''\''' || — || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_backslash|''Ablaut'']] phenomenon | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''/''' || (Options) || [[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_slash|Ambigous]] morpheme | |||
|} | |} | ||
In order to prevent any confusion, it is strongly advisable or, as far as “-” | In order to prevent any confusion, it is strongly advisable or, as far as “-” and “=” are concerned, even mandatory not to use these symbols in their traditional meaning in the Glossing transcription line (directly above the Glossing line). | ||
; Problematic example: | ; Problematic example: | ||
{| {{Wrong glossing table}} | | {| {{Wrong glossing table}} | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Egyptological transcription''' || ''m{{Red|<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}[ṯn]'' || ''⌈wj⌉'' || '' | | '''Egyptological transcription''' || ''m{{Red|<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}[ṯn]'' || ''⌈wj⌉'' || ''<r>ḫ{r}.k(w)'' || ''s.t{{Red|<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}{t}<ṯ>n'' || ''ḫnt(ï).t'' || ''dwꜢ.t'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Glosses''' || ATTN{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}2PL || {{Red|<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}1SG || get_to_know{{tf}}RES{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}1SG.RES || seat:F[SG]{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}2PL || in_front{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}ADJZ{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}F || netherworld:F[SG] | | '''Glosses''' || ATTN{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}2PL || {{Red|<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}1SG || get_to_know{{tf}}RES{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}1SG.RES || seat:F[SG]{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}2PL || in_front{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}ADJZ{{Red|<nowiki>-</nowiki>}}F || netherworld:F[SG] | ||
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{{Translation|‘I know your place in the underworld.’}} | {{Translation|‘I know your place in the underworld.’}} | ||
In the Glossing transcription line, all symbols need to be used according to the [[Glossing Rules]]. In the Traditional transcription line, however, the encoder may use all the symbols according to his/her Egyptological tradition. | In the Glossing transcription line, all symbols need to be used according to the [[Glossing Rules]]. In the Traditional transcription line, however, the encoder may use all the symbols according to his/her Egyptological tradition. Keep in mind that the '''number and sequence of “-” “=”, “~”, and “< >” in the Glossing transcription and the gloss needs to [[Glossing_Rules#Correct_sequential_alignment|match exactly]]'''. | ||
== Hands-on transliteration transformation guidelines == | == Hands-on transliteration transformation guidelines == | ||
To '''derive a valid Glossing transcription line''' from an Egyptological transcription line, the follwoing hand-on rules may help. | To '''derive a valid Glossing transcription line''' from an Egyptological transcription line, the follwoing hand-on rules may help. | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Egyptological | ! Egyptological transliteration line !! Glossing transliteration line | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''.''' || - ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_period_expert|affix]]) ''or'' <br/>: ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_colon|separable]]), ''respectively'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ''':''' || - ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_period_expert|affix]]) ''or'' <br/>: ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_colon|separable]]), ''respectively'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''=''' || - ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_period_expert|affix]]) [to be discussed] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-''' || ''new word, or, eventually,'' <br/>= ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_equal_sign|clitic]]) ''or, eventually,'' <br/>_ ([[Glossing_Rules#Punctuation_underscore_gloss|fixed phrase]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''( )''' || ''leave parentheses out; keep content'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''[ ]''' || ''leave brackets out; keep content or leave it out'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''⌈ ⌉''' || ''leave brackets out; keep content'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''< >''' || ''leave brackets out; keep content'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''{ }''' || ''leave brackets and their content out'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Common forms == | |||
{{Under construction}} |