Editing Akkadian:Glossing of common Akkadian forms (section)

=== Verbs ===
==== Present tense G (Babylonian)  ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e.

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 87. 

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aparras'' || aparras || 1SG:cut.G.PRS || a-parras || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRS
|-
| ''taparras'' || taparras || 2SG.M:cut.G.PRS || ta-parras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRS
|-
| ''taparrasī'' || taparrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-parras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iparras'' || iparras || 3SG.M:cut.G.PRS || iparras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRS
|-
| ''taparras'' || taparras || 3SG.F:cut.G.PRS || ta-parras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRS
|-
| ''niparras'' || niparras || 1PL:cut.G.PRS || ni-parras || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRS
|-
| ''taparrasā'' || taparrasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-parras-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRS-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iparrasū'' || iparrasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-parras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iparrasā'' || iparrasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-parras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Perfect tense G ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 80, 87.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h). 

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual only in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aptaras'' || aptaras || 1SG:cut.G.PRF || a-ptaras || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRF
|-
| ''taptaras'' || taptaras || 2SG.M:cut.G.PRF || ta-ptaras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRF
|-
| ''taptarsī'' || taptarsī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRF:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-ptars-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRF-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptaras'' || iptaras || 3SG.M:cut.G.PRF || i-ptaras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRF
|-
| ''taptaras'' || taptaras || 3SG.F:cut.G.PRF || ta-ptaras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRF
|-
| ''niptaras'' || niptaras || 1PL:cut.G.PRF || ni-ptaras || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRF
|-
| ''taptarsā'' || taptarsā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRF:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-ptars-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRF-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarsū'' || iptarsū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRF:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-ptars-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRF-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarsā'' || iptarsā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRF:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-ptars-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRF-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense G ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 87.

3SG.F predominantly OAKK and A (see ''GAG'' §75 h). 

3SG.M is communis in B.

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual forms = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aprus'' || aprus || 1SG:cut.G.PRT || a-prus || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''taprus'' || taprus || 2SG.M:cut.G.PRT || ta-prus || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''taprusī'' || taprusī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-prus-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iprus'' || iprus || 3SG.M:cut.G.PRT || i-prus || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''taprus'' || taprus || 3SG.F:cut.G.PRT || ta-prus || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''niprus'' || niprus || 1PL:cut.G.PRT || ni-prus || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''taprusā'' || taprusā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-prus-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iprusū'' || iprusū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-prus-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iprusā'' || iprusā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-prus-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Imperative, precative  ====
1C.PL in older A only. 

Vetitive (aj + PRT), prohibitive (lā + PRS), verbal adjective, participle, infinitve, stative G (B;A).

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75 j, 77, 81, 85,87 e/f.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''purus'' || purus || cut.G.IMP.M.SG || purus || cut{{tf}}G.IMP.M.SG
|-
| ''pursī'' || pursī || cut:G.IMP.SG.F || purs-ī || cut{{tf}}G.IMP-F.SG
|-
| ''pursā'' || pursā || cut:G.IMP.PL || purs-ā || cut{{tf}}G.IMP-C.PL
|-
| ''luprus''; ''laprus'' || luprus; laprus || PREC.1C.SG:cut.G.PRT || lu-prus; la-prus || PREC.1.C.SG-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''liprus'' || liprus || PREC.3SG.M-cut.G.PRT || li-prus || PREC.3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''-''; ''lū taprus'' || -; lū taprus || PREC 3SG.F:cut.G.PRT || -; lū ta-prus || PREC 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''i niprus''; <br/>''lū niprus'' || i niprus; <br/>lū niprus || PREC 1C.PL:cut.G.PRT <br/>PREC 1C.PL:cut.G.PRT || i ni-prus; <br/>lū ni-prus || PREC 1C.PL-cut{{tf}}G.PRT <br/>PREC 1C.PL-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''liprusū'' || liprusū || PREC.3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || li-prus-ū || PREC.3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''liprusā'' || liprusā || PREC.3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || li-prus-ā || PREC.3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''aj iprus'' || aj iprus || VET 3SG.M:cut.G.PRT || aj i-prus || VET 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT
|-
| ''lā iparras'' || lā iparras || NEG 3SG.M:cut.G.PRS || lā i-parras || NEG 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRS
|-
| ''parsum'', ''parsu'' || parsum, parsu || cut.ADJ.M.SG.NOM || pars-um, pars-u || cut{{tf}}ADJ(M)[SG]-NOM
|-
| ''pārisum'', ''pārisu'' || pārisum, pārisu || cut.PTCP.M.SG.NOM || pāris-um, pāris-u || cut{{tf}}PTCP(M)[SG]-NOM
|-
| ''parāsum'', ''parāsu'' || parāsum, parāsu || cut.INF.M.SG.NOM || parās-um, parās-u || cut{{tf}}INF(M)[SG]-NOM
|-
| ''paris'' || paris || cut.G.STAT.3SG.M || paris || cut{{tf}}G.STAT(3SG.M)
|}

==== Subordinative (B;A)  ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §83. 

3SG.M is communis in B.

''-u'' = B, ''-(ū)ni'' = A. 

Forms with a vocalic ending don’t show any subordinative marker in B. In these cases, only the Assyrian form is given.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’ (example with Preterit G stem) (B; A).
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aprusu''; ''aprusūni'' || aprusu; aprusūni  || 1SG:cut.G.PRT:SBRD || a-prus-u; a-prus-ūn-i || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusu''; ''taprusūni'' || taprusu; taprusūni || 2SG.M:cut.G.PRT:SBRD || ta-prus-u; taprus-ū-ni || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusīni'' || taprusīni || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:SBRD || ta-prus-ī-ni || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-SBRD
|-
| ''iprusu''; ''iprusūni'' || iprusu; iprusūni || 3SG.M:cut.G.PRT:SBRD || i-prus-u; i-prus-ū-ni || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusu''; ''taprusūni'' || taprusu; taprusūni || 3SG.F:cut.G.PRT:SBRD || ta-prus-u; ta-prus-ū-ni || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-SBRD
|-
| ''niprusu''; ''niprusūni'' || niprusu; niprusūni || 1PL:cut.G.PRT:SBRD || ni-prus-u; ni-prus-ū-ni || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusāni'' || taprusāni || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub>:SBRD || ta-prus-ā-ni || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-SBRD
|-
| ''iprusūni'' || iprusūni || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:SBRD || i-prus-ū-ni || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-SBRD
|-
| ''iprusāni'' || iprusāni || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:SBRD || i-prus-ā-ni || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:SBRD
|}

==== Ventive (OAKK and B)  ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §82. 

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual form in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F. 

2SG.F indicative form = ventive form after the mimation is dropped off (In these cases, only the form with mimation is given).

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’ (example with Preterit G stem)
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aprusam'', ''aprusa'' || aprusam, aprusa || 1SG:cut.G.PRT:VENT || a-prus-am, a-prus-a || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT
|-
| ''taprusam'', ''taprusa'' || taprusam, taprusa || 2SG.M:cut.G.PRT:VENT || ta-prus-am, ta-prus-a || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT
|-
| ''taprusīm'' || taprusīm || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:VENT || ta-prus-ī-m || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-VENT
|-
| ''iprusam'', ''iprusa'' || iprusam, iprusa || 3SG.M:cut.G.PRT:VENT || i-prus-am, i-prus-a || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT
|-
| ''taprusam'', ''taprusa'' || taprusam, taprusa || 3SG.F:cut.G.PRT:VENT || ta-prus-am, ta-prus-a || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT
|-
| ''niprusam, <br/>niprusa'' || niprusam, <br/>niprusa || 1PL:cut.G.PRT:VENT || ni-prus-am, <br/>ni-prus-a || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT
|-
| ''taprusānim'', ''taprusāni'' || taprusānim, taprusāni || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub>:VENT || ta-prus-ā-nim, ta-prus-ā-ni || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-VENT
|-
| ''iprusūnim'', ''iprusūni'' || iprusūnim, iprusūni || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:VENT || i-prus-ū-nim, i-prus-ū-ni || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-VENT
|-
| ''iprusānim'', ''iprusāni'' || iprusānim, iprusāni || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:VENT || i-prus-ā-nim, i-prus-ā-ni || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-VENT
|}

==== Assyrian subordinative of the ventive ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §82. 

*''-am-ni'', *''nim-ni'' > ''-anni'', ''-ninni''.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’ (example with Preterit G stem)
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aprusanni'' || aprusanni || 1SG:cut.G.PRT:VENT:SBRD || a-prus-an-ni || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusanni'' || taprusanni || 2SG.M:cut.G.PRT:VENT:SBRD || ta-prus-an-ni || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusīnni'' || taprusīnni || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:VENT:SBRD || ta-prus-ī-n-ni || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''iprusanni'' || iprusanni || 3SG.M:cut.G.PRT:VENT:SBRD || i-prus-an-ni || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusanni'' || taprusanni || 3SG.F:cut.G.PRT:VENT:SBRD || ta-prus-an-ni || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''niprusanni'' || niprusanni || 1PL:cut.G.PRT:VENT:SBRD || ni-prus-an-ni || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''taprusāninni'' || taprusāninni || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub>:VENT:SBRD || ta-prus-ā-nin-ni || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''iprusūninni'' || iprusūninni || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:VENT:SBRD || i-prus-ū-nin-ni || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-VENT-SBRD
|-
| ''iprusāninni'' || iprusāninni || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.G.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:VENT:SBRD || i-prus-ā-nin-ni || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}G.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-VENT-SBRD
|}

==== Present tense Gt (Babylonian) ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e.

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 92.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h). 

3SG.M is communis in B.

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual forms = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aptarras'' || aptarras || 1SG:cut.GT.PRS || a-ptarras || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS
|-
| ''taptarras'' || taptarras || 2SG.M:cut.GT.PRS || ta-ptarras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS
|-
| ''taptarrasī'' || taptarrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-ptarras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarras'' || iptarras || 3SG.M:cut.GT.PRS || iptarras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS
|-
| ''taptarras'' || taptarras || 3SG.F:cut.GT.PRS || ta-ptarras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS
|-
| ''niptarras'' || niptarras || 1PL:cut.GT.PRS || ni-ptarras || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS
|-
| ''taptarrasā'' || taptarrasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-ptarras-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarrasū'' || iptarrasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-ptarras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarrasā'' || iptarrasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-ptarras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense Gt = perfect tense G ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 80, 88, 93.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''aptaras'' || aptaras || 1SG:cut.GT.PRT || a-ptaras || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT
|-
| ''taptaras'' || taptaras || 2SG.M:cut.GT.PRT || ta-ptaras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT
|-
| ''taptarsī'' || taptarsī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-ptars-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptaras'' || iptaras || 3SG.M:cut.GT.PRT || i-ptaras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT
|-
| ''taptaras'' || taptaras || 3SG.F:cut.GT.PRT || ta-ptaras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT
|-
| ''niptaras'' || niptaras || 1PL:cut.GT.PRT || ni-ptaras || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT
|-
| ''taptarsā'' || taptarsā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-ptars-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarsū'' || iptarsū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-ptars-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''iptarsā'' || iptarsā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.GT.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-ptars-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}GT.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Present tense D (Babylonian) ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e.

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 88.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''uparras'' || uparras || 1SG:cut.D.PRS || u-parras || 1SG-cut{{tf}}D.PRS
|-
| ''tuparras'' || tuparras || 2SG.M:cut.D.PRS || tu-parras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}D.PRS
|-
| ''tuparrasī'' || tuparrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-parras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uparras'' || uparras || 3SG.M:cut.D.PRS || u-parras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}D.PRS
|-
| ''tuparras'' || tuparras || 3SG.F:cut.D.PRS || tu-parras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}D.PRS
|-
| ''nuparras'' || nuparras || 1PL:cut.D.PRS || nu-parras || 1PL-cut{{tf}}D.PRS
|-
| ''tuparrasā'' || tuparrasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-parras-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRS-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uparrasū'' || uparrasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-parras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uparrasā'' || uparrasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-parras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense D ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 88.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''uparris'' || uparris || 1SG:cut.D.PRT || u-parris || 1SG-cut{{tf}}D.PRT
|-
| ''tuparris'' || tuparris || 2SG.M:cut.D.PRT || tu-parris || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}D.PRT
|-
| ''tuparrisī'' || tuparrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-parris-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uparris'' || uparris || 3SG.M:cut.D.PRT || u-parris || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}D.PRT
|-
| ''tuparris'' || tuparris || 3SG.F:cut.D.PRT || tu-parris || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}D.PRT
|-
| ''nuparris'' || nuparris || 1PL:cut.D.PRT || nu-parris || 1PL-cut{{tf}}D.PRT
|-
| ''tuparrisā'' || tuparrisā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-parris-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRT-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uparrisū'' || uparrisū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-parris-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uparrisā'' || uparrisā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.D.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-parris-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}D.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Present tense Dt (Babylonian)  ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e.

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 93. 

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''uptarras'' || uptarras || 1SG:cut.DT.PRS || u-ptarras || 1SG-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS
|-
| ''tuptarras'' || tuptarras || 2SG.M:cut.DT.PRS || tu-ptarras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS
|-
| ''tuptarrasī'' || tuptarrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-ptarras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uptarras'' || uptarras || 3SG.M:cut.DT.PRS || u-ptarras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS
|-
| ''tuptarras'' || tuptarras || 3SG.F:cut.DT.PRS || tu-ptarras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS
|-
| ''nuptarras'' || nuptarras || 1PL:cut.DT.PRS || nu-ptarras || 1PL-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS
|-
| ''tuptarrasā'' || tuptarrasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-ptarras-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uptarrasū'' || uptarrasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-ptarras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uptarrasā'' || uptarrasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-ptarras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense Dt = perfect tense D ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 80, 88, 93.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''uptarris'' || uptarris || 1SG:cut.DT.PRT || u-ptarris || 1SG-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT
|-
| ''tuptarris'' || tuptarris || 2SG.M:cut.DT.PRT || tu-ptarris || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT
|-
| ''tuptarrisī'' || tuptarrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-ptarris-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uptarris'' || uptarris || 3SG.M:cut.DT.PRT || u-ptarris || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT
|-
| ''tuptarris'' || tuptarris || 3SG.F:cut.DT.PRT || tu-ptarris || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT
|-
| ''nuptarris'' || nuptarris || 1PL:cut.DT.PRT || nu-ptarris || 1PL-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT
|-
| ''tuptarrisā'' || tuptarrisā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-ptarris-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uptarrisū'' || uptarrisū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-ptarris-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uptarrisā'' || uptarrisā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.DT.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-ptarris-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}DT.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Present tense Š (Babylonian) ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e.

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 89.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''ušapras'' || ušapras || 1SG:cut.Š.PRS || u-šapras || 1SG-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS
|-
| ''tušapras'' || tušapras || 2SG.M:cut.Š.PRS || tu-šapras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS
|-
| ''tušaprasī'' || tušaprasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-šapras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ušapras'' || ušapras || 3SG.M:cut.Š.PRS || u-šapras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS
|-
| ''tušapras'' || tušapras || 3SG.F:cut.Š.PRS || tu-šapras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS
|-
| ''nušapras'' || nušapras || 1PL:cut.Š.PRS || nu-šapras || 1PL-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS
|-
| ''tušaprasā'' || tušaprasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-šapras-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ušaprasū'' || ušaprasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-šapras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ušaprasā'' || ušaprasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-šapras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense Š ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 89.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''ušapris'' || ušapris || 1SG:cut.Š.PRT || u-šapris || 1SG-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT
|-
| ''tušapris'' || tušapris || 2SG.M:cut.Š.PRT || tu-šapris || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT
|-
| ''tušaprisī'' || tušaprisī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-šapris-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ušapris'' || ušapris || 3SG.M:cut.Š.PRT || u-šapris || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT
|-
| ''tušapris'' || tušapris || 3SG.F:cut.Š.PRT || tu-šapris || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT
|-
| ''nušapris'' || nušapris || 1PL:cut.Š.PRT || nu-šapris || 1PL-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT
|-
| ''tušaprisā'' || tušaprisā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-šapris-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ušaprisū'' || ušaprisū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-šapris-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ušaprisā'' || ušaprisā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.Š.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-šapris-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}Š.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Present tense Št1 und Št2 (Babylonian)  ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e.

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 94. 

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''uštapras''; ''uštaparras'' || uštapras; uštaparras || 1SG:cut.ŠT.PRS || u-štapras; u-štaparras || 1SG-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS
|-
| ''tuštapras''; ''tuštaparras'' || tuštapras; tuštaparras || 2SG.M:cut.ŠT.PRS || tu-štapras; tu-štaparras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS
|-
| ''tuštaprasī''; ''tuštaparrasī'' || tuštaprasī; tuštaparrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-štapras-ī; tu-štaparras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uštapras''; ''uštaparras'' || uštapras; uštaparras || 3SG.M:cut.ŠT.PRS || u-štapras; u-štaparras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS
|-
| ''tuštapras''; ''tuštaparras'' || tuštapras; tuštaparras || 3SG.F:cut.ŠT.PRS || tu-štapras; tu-štaparras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS
|-
| ''nuštapras''; ''nuštaparras'' || nuštapras; nuštaparras || 1PL:cut.ŠT.PRS || nu-štapras; nu-štaparras || 1PL-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS
|-
| ''tuštaprasā''; ''tuštaparrasā'' || tuštaprasā; tuštaparrasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-štapras-ā; tu-štaparras-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uštaprasū''; ''uštaparrasū'' || uštaprasū; uštaparrasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-štapras-ū; u-štaparras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uštaprasā''; ''uštaparrasā'' || uštaprasā; uštaparrasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-štapras-ā; u-štaparras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense Št = perfect tense Š ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 80, 89, 94.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''uštapris'' || uštapris || 1SG:cut.ŠT.PRT || u-štapris || 1SG-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT
|-
| ''tuštapris'' || tuštapris || 2SG.M:cut.ŠT.PRT || tu-štapris || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT
|-
| ''tuštaprisī'' || tuštaprisī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || tu-štapris-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uštapris'' || uštapris || 3SG.M:cut.ŠT.PRT || u-štapris || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT
|-
| ''tuštapris'' || tuštapris || 3SG.F:cut.ŠT.PRT || tu-štapris || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT
|-
| ''nuštapris'' || nuštapris || 1PL:cut.ŠT.PRT || nu-štapris || 1PL-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT
|-
| ''tuštaprisā'' || tuštaprisā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || tu-štapris-ā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT-2PL<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uštaprisū'' || uštaprisū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || u-štapris-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''uštaprisā'' || uštaprisā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.ŠT.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || u-štapris-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}ŠT.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Present tense N (Babylonian) (np > pp) ====
For the Assyrian vocal harmony, see ''GAG'' §10e. 

For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 78, 90.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''apparras'' || apparras || 1SG:cut.N.PRS || a-pparras || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}N.PRS
|-
| ''tapparras'' || tapparras || 2SG.M:cut.N.PRS || ta-pparras || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}N.PRS
|-
| ''tapparrasī'' || tapparrasī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRS:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-pparras-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRS-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ipparras'' || ipparras || 3SG.M:cut.N.PRS || ipparras || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}N.PRS
|-
| ''tapparras'' || tapparras || 3SG.F:cut.N.PRS || ta-pparras || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}N.PRS
|-
| ''nipparras'' || nipparras || 1PL:cut.N.PRS || ni-pparras || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}N.PRS
|-
| ''tapparrasā'' || tapparrasā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRS:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-pparras-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRS-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ipparrasū'' || ipparrasū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRS:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-pparras-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRS-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ipparrasā'' || ipparrasā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRS:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-pparras-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRS-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}

==== Preterit tense N (np > pp) ====
For further information, see ''GAG'' §§75, 79, 90.

3SG.F predominantly in OAKK and in A (see ''GAG'' §75 h).

3SG.M is communis in B. 

Dual forms in OAKK and seldom in archaic B and A only. Dual form = 3PL.F.

''parāsum'' (a/u) ‘to cut’
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''apparis'' || apparis || 1SG:cut.N.PRT || a-pparis || 1SG.C-cut{{tf}}N.PRT
|-
| ''tapparis'' || tapparis || 2SG.M:cut.N.PRT || ta-pparis || 2SG.M-cut{{tf}}N.PRT
|-
| ''tapparsī'' || tapparsī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRT:2SG.F<sub>1</sub> || ta-ppars-ī || 2SG.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRT-2SG.F<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ipparis'' || ipparis || 3SG.M:cut.N.PRT || i-pparis || 3SG.M-cut{{tf}}N.PRT
|-
| ''tapparis'' || tapparis || 3SG.F:cut.N.PRT || ta-pparis || 3SG.F-cut{{tf}}N.PRT
|-
| ''nipparis'' || nipparis || 1PL:cut.N.PRT || ni-pparis || 1PL.C-cut{{tf}}N.PRT
|-
| ''tapparsā'' || tapparsā || 2PL<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRT:2PL<sub>1</sub> || ta-ppars-ā || 2PL.C<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRT-2PL.C<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ipparsū'' || ipparsū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRT:3PL.M<sub>1</sub> || i-ppars-ū || 3PL.M<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRT-3PL.M<sub>1</sub>
|-
| ''ipparsā'' || ipparsā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>:cut.N.PRT:3PL.F<sub>1</sub> || i-ppars-ā || 3PL.F<sub>1</sub>-cut{{tf}}N.PRT-3PL.F<sub>1</sub>
|}