Thesauri:Languages and scripts: Difference between revisions
From TEI-XML in Egyptology and Coptic Studies
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== Abbreviation scheme == | == Abbreviation scheme == | ||
The abbreviation scheme is "[LANGUAGE CODE]-[SCRIPT CODE]", <ref>''Tags for Identifying Languages'' http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646</ref> <br/>e.g. "copt-Copt", "egy-egym | The abbreviation scheme is "[LANGUAGE CODE]-[SCRIPT CODE]", <ref>''Tags for Identifying Languages'' http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646</ref> <br/>e.g., "copt-Copt". | ||
Private use specifications come after an additional "-x-", | |||
<br/>e.g., "egy-Egyp-x-egym-Egypcs". | |||
== Language codes == | == Language codes == | ||
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| Egyptian, pre-Coptic Egyptian || egy || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | Egyptian, pre-Coptic Egyptian || egy || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Older Egyptian || | | Egyptian, Older Egyptian || -x-egyor || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Later Egyptian || | | Egyptian, Later Egyptian || -x-egylr || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Old Egyptian || | | Egyptian, Old Egyptian || -x-egyo || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, Classic || | | Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, Classic || -x-egym || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Late Egyptian || | | Egyptian, Late Egyptian || -x-egyl || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Égyptien de tradition / Neo-Middle Egyptian || | | Egyptian, Égyptien de tradition / Neo-Middle Egyptian || -x-egyn || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Ptolemaic || | | Egyptian, Ptolemaic || -x-egyp || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Demotic || | | Egyptian, Demotic || -x-dem || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Demotic, Early Demotic || | | Egyptian, Demotic, Early Demotic || -x-deme || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Demotic, Ptolemaic Demotic || | | Egyptian, Demotic, Ptolemaic Demotic || -x-demp || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Demotic, Roman Demotic || | | Egyptian, Demotic, Roman Demotic || -x-demr || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic || cop || <ref name="iana_org">''Language Subtag Registry'' http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/ (accessed March 2013)</ref> | | Egyptian, Coptic || cop || <ref name="iana_org">''Language Subtag Registry'' http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/ (accessed March 2013)</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Akhmimic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Akhmimic || -x-copa || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Old Coptic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Old Coptic || -x-copo || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Bohairic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Bohairic || -x-copb || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Fayumic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Fayumic || -x-copf || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Middle Egyptian / Oxyrhynkhitic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Middle Egyptian / Oxyrhynkhitic || -x-copm || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Sahidic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Sahidic || -x-cops || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Coptic, Sub-Akhmimic || | | Egyptian, Coptic, Sub-Akhmimic || -x-copa2 || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| German || de || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | German || de || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
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| Coptic || Copt || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | Coptic || Copt || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Coptic, Coptic cursive || | | Coptic, Coptic cursive || -x-Coptcs || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Coptic, Coptic half uncial script || | | Coptic, Coptic half uncial script || -x-Copthu || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Coptic, Coptic uncial script || | | Coptic, Coptic uncial script || -x-Coptu || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Hieroglyphs || Egyp || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | Egyptian, Hieroglyphs || Egyp || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, classical || | | Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, classical || -x-Egypreg || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, Cryptographic spelling || | | Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, Cryptographic spelling || -x-Egypcr || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, Ptolemaic || | | Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, Ptolemaic || -x-Egyppt || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Cursive Hieroglyphs || | | Egyptian, Cursive Hieroglyphs || -x-Egypcs || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Hieratic || Egyh || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | Egyptian, Hieratic || Egyh || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Archaic Hieratic || | | Egyptian, Archaic Hieratic || -x-Egyhar || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Old Hieratic || | | Egyptian, Old Hieratic || -x-Egyhol || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Middle Hieratic || | | Egyptian, Middle Hieratic || -x-Egyhmd || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Middle Hieratic, Book Script || | | Egyptian, Middle Hieratic, Book Script || -x-Egyhmdb || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Middle Hieratic, Chancery script || | | Egyptian, Middle Hieratic, Chancery script || -x-Egyhmdc || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch || | | Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch || -x-Egyhlt || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch, Book script || | | Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch, Book script || -x-Egyhltb || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch, Chancery script || | | Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch, Chancery script || -x-Egyhltc || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Latest(?) Hieratic/Späthieratisch || | | Egyptian, Latest(?) Hieratic/Späthieratisch || -x-Egyhlst || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Latest(?) Hieratic/Späthieratisch, Book script || | | Egyptian, Latest(?) Hieratic/Späthieratisch, Book script || -x-Egyhlstb || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Abnorm Hieratic || | | Egyptian, Abnorm Hieratic || -x-Egyhab || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Demotic || Egyd || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | Egyptian, Demotic || Egyd || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Early Demotic || | | Egyptian, Early Demotic || -x-Egydol || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Middle Demotic || | | Egyptian, Middle Demotic || -x-Egydmd || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Egyptian, Late Demotic || | | Egyptian, Late Demotic || -x-Egydlt || Suggestion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Greek || Grek || <ref name="iana_org" /> | | Greek || Grek || <ref name="iana_org" /> | ||
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Consortium. | Consortium. | ||
* ''Language Subtag Registry'' http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/, in: http://www.iana.org/protocols. | * ''Language Subtag Registry'' http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/, in: http://www.iana.org/protocols. | ||
* ''Tags for Identifying Languages'', IETF Network Working Group, Internet Draft 'draft-phillips-langtags-02', http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-phillips-langtags-02.txt |
Latest revision as of 20:36, 17 November 2016
In TEI, languages and scripts need to be encoded by a standardized abbreviation. [1]
Abbreviation scheme
The abbreviation scheme is "[LANGUAGE CODE]-[SCRIPT CODE]", [2]
e.g., "copt-Copt".
Private use specifications come after an additional "-x-",
e.g., "egy-Egyp-x-egym-Egypcs".
Language codes
State: in discussion |
Language | Language code (no capitals!) |
References |
---|---|---|
Akkadian | akk | [3] |
Arabic | ar | [3] |
Aramaic, Imperial | arc | [3] |
Egyptian-Coptic | egx | [3] |
Egyptian, pre-Coptic Egyptian | egy | [3] |
Egyptian, Older Egyptian | -x-egyor | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Later Egyptian | -x-egylr | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Old Egyptian | -x-egyo | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, Classic | -x-egym | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Late Egyptian | -x-egyl | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Égyptien de tradition / Neo-Middle Egyptian | -x-egyn | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Ptolemaic | -x-egyp | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Demotic | -x-dem | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Demotic, Early Demotic | -x-deme | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Demotic, Ptolemaic Demotic | -x-demp | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Demotic, Roman Demotic | -x-demr | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic | cop | [3] |
Egyptian, Coptic, Akhmimic | -x-copa | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic, Old Coptic | -x-copo | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic, Bohairic | -x-copb | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic, Fayumic | -x-copf | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic, Middle Egyptian / Oxyrhynkhitic | -x-copm | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic, Sahidic | -x-cops | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Coptic, Sub-Akhmimic | -x-copa2 | Suggestion |
German | de | [3] |
English | en | [3] |
Greek, Ancient | grc | [3] |
Hebrew, Ancient | hbo | [3] |
Latin | la | [3] |
Meroitic | xmr | [3] |
Nubian | nub | [3] |
Nubian, Old Nubian | nbw | [3] |
Syriac | syr | [3] |
Script codes
State: in discussion |
Script [4] | Script code (with capitals!) |
References |
---|---|---|
Arabic | Arab | [3] |
Aramäisch, Imperial | Armi | [3] |
Coptic | Copt | [3] |
Coptic, Coptic cursive | -x-Coptcs | Suggestion |
Coptic, Coptic half uncial script | -x-Copthu | Suggestion |
Coptic, Coptic uncial script | -x-Coptu | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Hieroglyphs | Egyp | [3] |
Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, classical | -x-Egypreg | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, Cryptographic spelling | -x-Egypcr | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Hieroglyphs, Ptolemaic | -x-Egyppt | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Cursive Hieroglyphs | -x-Egypcs | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Hieratic | Egyh | [3] |
Egyptian, Archaic Hieratic | -x-Egyhar | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Old Hieratic | -x-Egyhol | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Middle Hieratic | -x-Egyhmd | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Middle Hieratic, Book Script | -x-Egyhmdb | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Middle Hieratic, Chancery script | -x-Egyhmdc | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch | -x-Egyhlt | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch, Book script | -x-Egyhltb | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Late Hieratic/Neuhieratisch, Chancery script | -x-Egyhltc | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Latest(?) Hieratic/Späthieratisch | -x-Egyhlst | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Latest(?) Hieratic/Späthieratisch, Book script | -x-Egyhlstb | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Abnorm Hieratic | -x-Egyhab | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Demotic | Egyd | [3] |
Egyptian, Early Demotic | -x-Egydol | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Middle Demotic | -x-Egydmd | Suggestion |
Egyptian, Late Demotic | -x-Egydlt | Suggestion |
Greek | Grek | [3] |
Latin | Latn | [3] |
Meroitic Cursive | Merc | [3] |
Meroitic Hieroglyphs | Mero | [3] |
Syriac | Syrc | [3] |
References
- ↑ Languages and Writing Systems http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/MS.html#mslangs
- ↑ Tags for Identifying Languages http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 Language Subtag Registry http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/ (accessed March 2013)
- ↑ Based on a list from the TLA database.
Bibliography
- TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, Version 2.2.0 (Update: 25. Okt.
2012) / Version 2.3.0 (Update: 17. Jan. 2013) http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/, ed. by the TEI Consortium.
- Language Subtag Registry http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/, in: http://www.iana.org/protocols.
- Tags for Identifying Languages, IETF Network Working Group, Internet Draft 'draft-phillips-langtags-02', http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-phillips-langtags-02.txt