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== TEI tagging of text elements ==
== TEI tagging of text elements ==


{| class="wikitable sortable"
v4.1, 31 Jul 2016
|-
 
! Phenomenon !! Traditional !! Options of TEI/EpiDoc encoding || References and comments
<small>'''Citation''': Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=90, in: ''Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts'' (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.</small>
|-
 
| Word || ''jmn.t'' || <nowiki><w>jmn.t</w></nowiki> ||  <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:solid"
|-
|-  
| Sentence || ''jmn.t pw'' || <nowiki><s>jmn.t pw</s></nowiki> ||  <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
| '''Phenomenon''' || '''Traditional philological markup''' || '''TEI/EpiDoc markup '''(cf. [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/app-alltrans.html EpiDoc Guidelines]) || '''Reference'''
|-
|-
| Line break (manuscript) || <nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>x+1</sup> || <lb n="x+1" /> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
| colspan="4" | LINE BREAKS, LAYOUT 
|-
|-  
| Erroneous addition || ''<nowiki>jmn{.t}</nowiki>'' || <nowiki>jmn<surplus reason="mistake">t</surplus></nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013">Cf. Werning, Daniel A. 2013 (March). ''Datenkodierung in TEI XML im Rubensohn-Projekt'' http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~dwernin/drafts/Werning-TEI_im_Rubensohn_Projekt.pdf, pp. 3-4.</ref>
| '''Page/side beginning or break''', (with indication scan file name) || Recto: <br/>'' ''Innenseite: || '''&lt;pb n="'''R'''" /&gt; <br/> &lt;pb n="'''R'''" facs="'''P_12345_R.tif'''" /&gt; <br/> &lt;pb n="'''V'''" facs="'''P_12345_V.tif'''" /&gt;'''<br/> '''&lt;pb n="'''outside'''" facs="'''P_12346_R.tif'''" /&gt;<br/> &lt;pb n="'''inside'''" facs="'''P_12346_V.tif'''" /&gt;''' || [http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/de/html/ref-pb.html TEI]
|-
|-  
| Traditional, ‘superfluous’ spelling || ''<nowiki>zw{r}j</nowiki>'' || <nowiki>zw<surplus reason="traditional_orthography">r</surplus>j</nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013" />
| '''Line break''' (if basic “line” is horizontal) or '''column''' '''break '''(if basic “line” is vertical, i.e., column) between words  || ''jmn.t'' (2) ''pw ''<br/>'' jmn.t'' <nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>2</sup> ''pw'' || jmn.t '''&lt;lb n="'''2'''" /&gt;'''pw || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-linebreak.html EpiDoc]
|-
|-
| Erroneous omission || ''<nowiki>jmn<.w></nowiki>'' || <nowiki>jmn<supplied reason="omission">.w</supplied></nowiki> ||  
| Line/column '''break inside a word''' || ''j''(2)''mn.t'' <br/>'' j''<nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>2</sup>''mn.t'' || j'''&lt;lb n="'''2'''" break="no" /&gt;'''mn.t  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-linebreakinword.html EpiDoc]
|-
|-  
| Idealized reconstructed morphology || ''<nowiki>sḏm.t(w)=f</nowiki>'' || <nowiki>sḏm.t<supplied reason="idealization">w</supplied>=f</nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013" />
| '''First line/column''', with indication of writing direction  || (x+1) <br/>'' ''<nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>x+1</sup> || '''&lt;lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="'''horizontal-rtl'''" /&gt;'''<br/> '''&lt;lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="''' horizontal-ltr'''" /&gt;<br/> &lt;lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="'''vertical-rtl'''" /&gt;'''<br/> '''&lt;lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="'''vertical-ltr'''" /&gt;''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-linebreakdirection.html EpiDoc]
|-
|-
| Erroneous substitution || ''<nowiki>jmn.{t}<w></nowiki>'' || <nowiki>jmn.<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>w</corr></choice></nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013" />
|  '''Break''' between sections of lines/columns (“paragraphs”) || ''jmn.t'' (2) ''pw ''<br/>'' jmn.t'' <nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>2</sup> ''pw'' || jmn.t '''&lt;cb n="'''2'''" /&gt;'''pw || 
|-
|-
| Gap (of certain length) || ''<nowiki>sꜢ [///] ı͗rm Ꜣrsn</nowiki>'' || <nowiki>sꜢ <gap reason="destruction" quantity="4" unit="quadrats" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn</nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013" />
|  '''Highlighted characters''' (e.g. rubrum, tall [e.g., in Demotic], ...) || ''jmn.t pw ''<br/>'' ḥsb.t 10''<br/>'' '' || '''&lt;hi rend="'''rubrum'''"&gt;'''jmn'''&lt;/hi&gt;'''.t pw <br/> '''&lt;hi rend="'''tall'''"&gt;'''ḥsb.t'''&lt;/hi&gt;''' 10<br/>  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-charactershighlighted.html EpiDoc]
|-
|-
| Partial destruction || ''jmn⌈.t⌉'' || jmn<unclear>.t</unclear> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example">Werning, Daniel A. 2013 (March). Example of a TEI file from the Rubensohn Project http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~dwernin/drafts/Werning-Rubensohn_Projekt-Beispieldatensatz-TEI.pdf</ref>
|  '''Free space''' on the text support in a line  || ''sꜢ ''(free space)'' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''&lt;space quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" /&gt;''' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-vacatchar.html EpiDoc]
|-
|-
| Addition above the line (Leiden System) || <nowiki>ⲁⲛⲟⲕ `ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ´ ϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ</nowiki> || <nowiki>ⲁⲛⲟⲕ <add place="supralinear">ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</add> ϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ</nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013" />
| colspan="4" | ORIGINAL/ANCIENT EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS
|-
|  Addition '''above the line'''  || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ`ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ´ϯ <br/> ⲁⲛⲟⲕ\ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ/ϯ || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ'''&lt;add place="above"&gt;'''ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ'''&lt;/add&gt;'''ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-addition.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Addition '''below the line'''  || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ/ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ\ϯ || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ'''&lt;add place="below"&gt;'''ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ'''&lt;/add&gt;'''ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-addition.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Characters deleted''' in antiquity, completely lost  || ''⟦//////⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''&lt;del rend="erasure"&gt;&lt;gap reason="lost" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" /&gt;&lt;/del&gt;''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erasedlost.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Characters deleted in antiquity, completely lost, modern reconstruction || ''⟦[jmn-rꜤ]⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''&lt;del rend="erasure"&gt;&lt;supplied reason="lost" cert="'''high'''"&gt;'''jmn-rꜤ'''&lt;/supplied&gt;&lt;/del&gt;''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erasedillegible.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Characters deleted in antiquity, reading uncertain  || ''⟦jmn-rꜤ''?''⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''&lt;del rend="erasure"&gt;&lt;unclear reason="damaged"&gt;'''jmn-rꜤ'''&lt;/unclear&gt;&lt;/del&gt;''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erased.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Characters deleted in antiquity, still legible  || ''⟦jmn-rꜤ⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''&lt;del rend="erasure"&gt;'''jmn-rꜤ'''&lt;/del&gt;''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erased.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Characters crossed out in antiquity, still legible  ||  || '''&lt;del rend="'''slashes'''"&gt;'''jmn-rꜤ'''&lt;/del&gt;''' nb-nṯr.(w) || 
|-
| colspan="4" | TEXTUAL DESTRUCTION 
|-
|  Gap of unknown length, '''completely destroyed''' || ''sꜢ <nowiki>[//...//]</nowiki> Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''&lt;gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/&gt;''' Ꜣrsn  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharunknown.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Gap of unknown length at the end of a text, completely destroyed || ''jmn.t <nowiki> [///...]</nowiki>'' || jmn.t '''&lt;gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" /&gt;'''  || 
|-
|  Gap of certain or approximate length, completely destroyed || ''sꜢ <nowiki>[//////]</nowiki> ı͗rm '' || sꜢ '''&lt;gap reason="lost" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" /&gt;''' ı͗rm <br/> sꜢ '''&lt;gap reason="lost" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" precision="'''low'''" /&gt;''' ı͗rm  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharknown.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-illegiblecharapprox.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Gap of unknown length, '''barely legible'''  || ''sꜢ ⌈//...//⌉ Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''&lt;gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/&gt;''' Ꜣrsn  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharunknown.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Gap of certain or approximate length, barely legible || ''sꜢ ⌈//////⌉ ı͗rm Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''&lt;gap reason="illegible" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" /&gt;''' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn<br/> sꜢ '''&lt;gap reason="illegible" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" precision="'''low'''" /&gt;''' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharknown.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-illegiblecharapprox.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Modern reconstruction''' in gap (based on editors intuition) || ''j[mn].t'' || j'''&lt;supplied reason="lost"&gt;'''mn'''&lt;/supplied&gt;'''.t j'''&lt;supplied reason="lost" cert="'''high'''"&gt;'''mn'''&lt;/supplied&gt;'''.t<br/> j'''&lt;supplied reason="lost" cert="'''low'''"&gt;'''mn'''&lt;/supplied&gt;'''.t || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-restored.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-restoreduncert.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Modern reconstruction in gap '''based on parallel text witnesses''' || ''sꜢ [Ptwlmys] ı͗rm '' || sꜢ '''&lt;supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel"&gt;'''Ptwlmys'''&lt;/supplied&gt;''' ı͗rm  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-parallelcopy.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Characters now lost, but '''recorded by earlier scholars''' || ''j''[''<nowiki>|</nowiki>mn'<nowiki>|</nowiki>'']''.t'' || j'''&lt;supplied reason="lost" evidence="previous_editor"&gt;'''mn'''&lt;/supplied&gt;'''.t  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-previouseditor.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Partial destruction''', but perfectly or unambiguously legible  || ''jmn⌈.t⌉ '' || jmn'''&lt;damage&gt;'''.t'''&lt;/damage&gt;'''<br/> jmn'''&lt;damage degree="'''medium'''"&gt;'''.t'''&lt;/damage&gt;'''<br/> jmn'''&lt;damage degree="'''low'''"&gt;'''.t'''&lt;/damage&gt;'''  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-damaged.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Partial destruction, interpretation '''somewhat ambiguous'''  || ''jmn⌈.t⌉''<br/>'' ''δεδαία̣ται  || jmn'''&lt;unclear reason="damaged"&gt;'''.t'''&lt;/unclear&gt;''' <br/> δεδαί'''&lt;unclear reason="damaged"&gt;'''α'''&lt;/unclear&gt;'''ται || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-ambiguous.html EpiDoc]
|-
| colspan="4" | MODERN EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS, EMENDATIONS, IDEALIZATIONS, ...
|-
|  '''Erroneous''' '''ancient addition ''' || ''jmn{.t}-rꜤ '' || jmn'''&lt;surplus reason="mistake"&gt;'''t'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''-rꜤ<br/> jmn'''&lt;surplus reason="mistake" cert="'''high'''"&gt;'''t'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''-rꜤ <br/> jmn'''&lt;surplus reason="mistake" cert="'''low'''"&gt;'''t'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''-rꜤ || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-superfluous.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Erroneous''' ancient''' repetition''' || ''j{j}mn.t''<br/>'' {jmn} jmn.t'' || j'''&lt;surplus reason="repeated"&gt;'''j'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''mn.t <br/> j'''&lt;surplus reason="repeated" cert="'''high'''"&gt;'''j'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''mn.t <br/> j'''&lt;surplus reason="repeated" cert="'''low'''"&gt;'''j'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''mn.t || [http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-surplus.html TEI]
|-
|  Traditional ‘superfluous’ double spelling || ''zw{r}j ''<br/>'' t{r}j'' || zw'''&lt;surplus reason="traditional_orthography"&gt;'''r'''&lt;/surplus&gt;'''j  || 
|-
|  '''Erroneous''' ancient''' omission ''' || ''jmn&lt;.w&gt; '' || jmn'''&lt;supplied reason="omitted"&gt;'''.w'''&lt;/supplied&gt;''' <br/> jmn'''&lt;supplied reason="omitted" cert="'''middle'''"&gt;'''.w'''&lt;/supplied&gt;''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-omitted.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Erroneous''' ancient '''substitution'''  || ''jmn.{t}&lt;w&gt; '' || jmn.'''&lt;choice&gt;&lt;sic&gt;'''t'''&lt;/sic&gt;&lt;corr&gt;'''w'''&lt;/corr&gt;&lt;/choice&gt;'''  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erroneoussubstitution.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Regularization''' of transcription, according to Old Egyptian spelling  || ''w{d}&lt;ḏ&gt;=f''<br/>'' ={t}&lt;ṯ&gt;n '' || w'''&lt;choice&gt;&lt;orig&gt;'''d'''&lt;/orig&gt;&lt;reg type="Old_Egyptian_form"&gt;'''ḏ'''&lt;/reg&gt;&lt;/choice&gt;'''=f<br/> ='''&lt;choice&gt;&lt;orig&gt;'''t'''&lt;/orig&gt;&lt;reg type="Old_Egyptian_form &gt;'''ṯ'''&lt;/reg&gt;&lt;/choice&gt;'''n || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-regularization.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Regularization''' of transcription, towards ''plene'' spelling  || ''sḏm.t(w)=f '' || sḏm.t'''&lt;choice&gt;&lt;orig/&gt;&lt;reg type="plene_spelling"&gt;'''w'''&lt;/reg&gt;&lt;/choice&gt;'''=f || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-regularization.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Regularization''' of transcription, reconstruction according to grammatical theory  || ''pr(j)=f '' || pr'''&lt;choice&gt;&lt;orig/&gt;&lt;reg type="theoretical"&gt;'''j'''&lt;/reg&gt;&lt;/choice&gt;'''f || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-regularization.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  || ''jw=f (ḥr) sdm'' || jw=f '''&lt;choice&gt;&lt;orig/&gt;&lt;reg type="paradigmatic_normalization"&gt;'''ḥr'''&lt;/reg&gt;&lt;/choice&gt;''' sdm || 
|-
| colspan="4" | FOOTNOTES, COMMENTS, VARIA
|-
|  Modern '''footnote''' / endnote [can be automatized; no need to encode by hand] || ''jmn.t tw''<sup>1<br/> ________________<br/> 1 </sup>Congruent. || jmn.t tw'''&lt;note&gt;'''Congruent.'''&lt;/note&gt; ''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-editorsnote.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Change of hand''' || ''jmn.t'' (change of hand/scribe) ''pw'' || jmn.t '''&lt;handShift cert="'''high'''" /&gt;'''pw || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-handshift.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  Text '''not completed''' || ''jmn.t ''(unfinished)'' '' || jmn.t '''&lt;gap reason="omitted" extent="unknown" /&gt;''' Ꜣrsn  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-textnotcompleted.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  '''Abbreviation''', without/with expansion  || ⲓ⳯ⲥ<br/> Iul(ius) || '''&lt;abbr&gt;'''ⲓⲏ'''&lt;am&gt;'''⳯'''&lt;/am&gt;'''ⲥ'''&lt;/abbr&gt;'''<br/> '''&lt;abbr&gt;'''Iul'''&lt;/abbr&gt;'''  || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-abbrevnotex.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-abbrevmark.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-abbrevfully.html EpiDoc]
|-
|  ||  || '''&lt;expan&gt;&lt;abbr&gt;'''ⲓⲏ'''&lt;am&gt;'''⳯'''&lt;/am&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;ex&gt;'''ⲥⲟⲩ'''&lt;/ex&gt;&lt;abbr&gt;'''ⲥ'''&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/expan&gt;<br/> &lt;expan&gt;''' '''&lt;abbr&gt;'''Iul'''&lt;/abbr&gt;''' '''&lt;ex&gt;'''ius'''&lt;/ex&gt;&lt;/expan&gt;''' || 
|-
|  '''Sign or symbol''' not present in Unicode ||  || '''&lt;g type="'''cross'''" /&gt;'''<br/> '''&lt;g type="'''circle'''" /&gt;''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-symbol.html EpiDoc]
|-
| colspan="4" | WORD AND SENTENCE BOUNDARIES <br/> (optional)
|-
|  Sentence boundaries || ''jmn.t pw'' || '''&lt;s&gt;'''jmn.t pw'''&lt;/s&gt;'''  || 
|-
|  Word boundaries texts without spaces between words || ⲁⲛⲟⲕⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥϯ || '''&lt;w&gt;'''ⲁⲛⲟⲕ'''&lt;/w&gt;&lt;w&gt;'''ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ'''&lt;/w&gt;&lt;w&gt;'''ϯ'''&lt;/w&gt;''' || 
|}
|}


Line 31: Line 107:


=== Semantic annotation supported by TEI ===
=== Semantic annotation supported by TEI ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:solid"
v5.1, 31 July 2016
|-
 
! Information !! Traditional !! Options of TEI/EpiDoc encoding || References and comments
<small>'''Citation''': Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=91, in: ''Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts'' (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.</small>
|-
====Personal names and individual persons====
| rowspan=2 | Personal names || ''pr-ꜤꜢ  Ptrwmys'' || <nowiki>pr-ꜤꜢ <persName type="royal" key="Ptolemaios III.">Ptrwmys</persName></nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
Example for individual person in line with EpiDoc 8.21 Guidelines:<ref>Cf. the EpiDoc suggestions on http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/idx-persnames.html.</ref>
|-
  <persName  
| ''zẖꜢ  Jmn-ḥtp'' || <nowiki>zẖꜢ <persName type="non_royal" key="Amenhotep">Jmn-ḥtp</persName></nowiki> || <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
    type="royal"  
|-
    ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/person/12909"
| Place names || ''n tꜢ sḫ.t Yb'' || <nowiki>n tꜢ sḫ.t<placeName type="settlement" key="Elephantine">Yb</placeName></nowiki> ||  <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
    key="Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes_I">  
|-
    <name
| Dates || ''n ḥsb.t 11'' || <nowiki>n <date when-custom="11" datingPoint="PtolemaiosIII." datingMethod="regnal year" when="-236">ḥsb.t 11</date></nowiki> ||  <ref name="Werning_XML_Rubensohn_2013_example" />
      nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/5317"
|}
      key="Ptolemaios">
      Ptrwmys
    </name>
  </persName>
 
Examples for name (without identification with individual person):
  <persName  
    type="non_royal"  
    key="Amenophis">  
    <name
      nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/8042"
      key="Amenophis">  
      jmn-m-jp.t
    </name>
  </persName>
 
====Place names====
Example:
  <placeName type="settlement" key="Elephantine"
      ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Yb</placeName>
 
Alternatives for '''"'''settlement'''"''' are  '''"'''district'''"''', '''"'''region'''"''', '''"'''country'''".'''
 
====Dates====
For dating by regnal years, use '''@when-custom''' and '''@datingMethod''', and seperate ruler and regnal year by ":":<ref>Cf. the example in http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/de/html/ref-att.datable.custom.html.</ref>
  <date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year">ḥsb.t 11</date>
 
Example for Coptic month:
  <date when-custom="Parmuti:9">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date>
 
If you can provide a modern calendar year (TLA chronology, like in the database), add '''notBefore="'''...'''" notAfter="'''...'''"''' plus a '''precision="'''...'''" '''attribute, e.g.
  <date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year"  
      notBefore="-0236" notAfter="-0235" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date>
  <date when-custom="Parmuti:9" notBefore="0450" notAfter="0465"
      precision="medium">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date>
 
Instead of a time span one may refer to an individual year using a '''when="'''...'''" '''attribute:
  <date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year"
      when="-0236" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date>
 
Years BC are negative values; year values must have 4 digits. Months may follow and must have 2 digits:
  notBefore="-0236-05" notAfter="-0235-04"
or
  when="0455-03"


=== Morphosyntactic annotation ===
=== Morphosyntactic annotation ===
<!-- fs and f emelents / Handout S. Schweitzer -->
{{InDiscussion}}
<!-- fs and f elements / stand-off or inline? / Handout S. Schweitzer -->


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 09:11, 31 July 2016

TEI tagging of text elements

v4.1, 31 Jul 2016

Citation: Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=90, in: Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.

Phenomenon Traditional philological markup TEI/EpiDoc markup (cf. EpiDoc Guidelines) Reference
LINE BREAKS, LAYOUT
Page/side beginning or break, (with indication scan file name) Recto:
Innenseite:		 <pb n="R" />
<pb n="R" facs="P_12345_R.tif" />
<pb n="V" facs="P_12345_V.tif" />
<pb n="outside" facs="P_12346_R.tif" />
<pb n="inside" facs="P_12346_V.tif" />		 TEI
Line break (if basic “line” is horizontal) or column break (if basic “line” is vertical, i.e., column) between words jmn.t (2) pw
jmn.t |2 pw		 jmn.t <lb n="2" />pw EpiDoc
Line/column break inside a word j(2)mn.t
j|2mn.t		 j<lb n="2" break="no" />mn.t EpiDoc
First line/column, with indication of writing direction (x+1)
|x+1		 <lb n="x+1" rend="horizontal-rtl" />
<lb n="x+1" rend=" horizontal-ltr" />
<lb n="x+1" rend="vertical-rtl" />
<lb n="x+1" rend="vertical-ltr" />		 EpiDoc
Break between sections of lines/columns (“paragraphs”) jmn.t (2) pw
jmn.t |2 pw		 jmn.t <cb n="2" />pw
Highlighted characters (e.g. rubrum, tall [e.g., in Demotic], ...) jmn.t pw
ḥsb.t 10
 <hi rend="rubrum">jmn</hi>.t pw
<hi rend="tall">ḥsb.t</hi> 10
 EpiDoc
Free space on the text support in a line sꜢ (free space) ı͗rm Ꜣrsn sꜢ <space quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn EpiDoc
ORIGINAL/ANCIENT EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS
Addition above the line ⲁⲛⲟⲕ`ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ´ϯ
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ\ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ/ϯ		 ⲁⲛⲟⲕ<add place="above">ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</add>ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ EpiDoc
Addition below the line ⲁⲛⲟⲕ/ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ\ϯ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ<add place="below">ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</add>ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ EpiDoc
Characters deleted in antiquity, completely lost ⟦//////⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) <del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /></del> nb-nṯr.(w) EpiDoc
Characters deleted in antiquity, completely lost, modern reconstruction ⟦[jmn-rꜤ]⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) <del rend="erasure"><supplied reason="lost" cert="high">jmn-rꜤ</supplied></del> nb-nṯr.(w) EpiDoc
Characters deleted in antiquity, reading uncertain ⟦jmn-rꜤ?⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) <del rend="erasure"><unclear reason="damaged">jmn-rꜤ</unclear></del> nb-nṯr.(w) EpiDoc
Characters deleted in antiquity, still legible ⟦jmn-rꜤ⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) <del rend="erasure">jmn-rꜤ</del> nb-nṯr.(w) EpiDoc
Characters crossed out in antiquity, still legible <del rend="slashes">jmn-rꜤ</del> nb-nṯr.(w)
TEXTUAL DESTRUCTION
Gap of unknown length, completely destroyed sꜢ [//...//] Ꜣrsn sꜢ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/> Ꜣrsn EpiDoc
Gap of unknown length at the end of a text, completely destroyed jmn.t [///...] jmn.t <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" />
Gap of certain or approximate length, completely destroyed sꜢ [//////] ı͗rm sꜢ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /> ı͗rm
sꜢ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" precision="low" /> ı͗rm		 EpiDoc
EpiDoc
Gap of unknown length, barely legible sꜢ ⌈//...//⌉ Ꜣrsn sꜢ <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/> Ꜣrsn EpiDoc
Gap of certain or approximate length, barely legible sꜢ ⌈//////⌉ ı͗rm Ꜣrsn sꜢ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn
sꜢ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" precision="low" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn		 EpiDoc
EpiDoc
Modern reconstruction in gap (based on editors intuition) j[mn].t j<supplied reason="lost">mn</supplied>.t j<supplied reason="lost" cert="high">mn</supplied>.t
j<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">mn</supplied>.t		 EpiDoc
EpiDoc
Modern reconstruction in gap based on parallel text witnesses sꜢ [Ptwlmys] ı͗rm sꜢ <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">Ptwlmys</supplied> ı͗rm EpiDoc
Characters now lost, but recorded by earlier scholars j[|mn'|].t j<supplied reason="lost" evidence="previous_editor">mn</supplied>.t EpiDoc
Partial destruction, but perfectly or unambiguously legible jmn⌈.t⌉ jmn<damage>.t</damage>
jmn<damage degree="medium">.t</damage>
jmn<damage degree="low">.t</damage>		 EpiDoc
Partial destruction, interpretation somewhat ambiguous jmn⌈.t⌉
δεδαία̣ται		 jmn<unclear reason="damaged">.t</unclear>
δεδαί<unclear reason="damaged">α</unclear>ται		 EpiDoc
MODERN EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS, EMENDATIONS, IDEALIZATIONS, ...
Erroneous ancient addition jmn{.t}-rꜤ jmn<surplus reason="mistake">t</surplus>-rꜤ
jmn<surplus reason="mistake" cert="high">t</surplus>-rꜤ
jmn<surplus reason="mistake" cert="low">t</surplus>-rꜤ		 EpiDoc
Erroneous ancient repetition j{j}mn.t
{jmn} jmn.t		 j<surplus reason="repeated">j</surplus>mn.t
j<surplus reason="repeated" cert="high">j</surplus>mn.t
j<surplus reason="repeated" cert="low">j</surplus>mn.t		 TEI
Traditional ‘superfluous’ double spelling zw{r}j
t{r}j		 zw<surplus reason="traditional_orthography">r</surplus>j
Erroneous ancient omission jmn<.w> jmn<supplied reason="omitted">.w</supplied>
jmn<supplied reason="omitted" cert="middle">.w</supplied>		 EpiDoc
Erroneous ancient substitution jmn.{t}<w> jmn.<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>w</corr></choice> EpiDoc
Regularization of transcription, according to Old Egyptian spelling w{d}<ḏ>=f
={t}<ṯ>n 		w<choice><orig>d</orig><reg type="Old_Egyptian_form">ḏ</reg></choice>=f
=<choice><orig>t</orig><reg type="Old_Egyptian_form >ṯ</reg></choice>n		 EpiDoc
Regularization of transcription, towards plene spelling sḏm.t(w)=f sḏm.t<choice><orig/><reg type="plene_spelling">w</reg></choice>=f EpiDoc
Regularization of transcription, reconstruction according to grammatical theory pr(j)=f pr<choice><orig/><reg type="theoretical">j</reg></choice>f EpiDoc
jw=f (ḥr) sdm jw=f <choice><orig/><reg type="paradigmatic_normalization">ḥr</reg></choice> sdm
FOOTNOTES, COMMENTS, VARIA
Modern footnote / endnote [can be automatized; no need to encode by hand] jmn.t tw1
________________
1 Congruent.		 jmn.t tw<note>Congruent.</note> EpiDoc
Change of hand jmn.t (change of hand/scribe) pw jmn.t <handShift cert="high" />pw EpiDoc
Text not completed jmn.t (unfinished) jmn.t <gap reason="omitted" extent="unknown" /> Ꜣrsn EpiDoc
Abbreviation, without/with expansion ⲓ⳯ⲥ
Iul(ius)		 <abbr>ⲓⲏ<am>⳯</am>ⲥ</abbr>
<abbr>Iul</abbr>		 EpiDoc
EpiDoc
EpiDoc
<expan><abbr>ⲓⲏ<am>⳯</am></abbr><ex>ⲥⲟⲩ</ex><abbr>ⲥ</abbr></expan>
<expan> <abbr>Iul</abbr> <ex>ius</ex></expan>
Sign or symbol not present in Unicode <g type="cross" />
<g type="circle" />		 EpiDoc
WORD AND SENTENCE BOUNDARIES
(optional)
Sentence boundaries jmn.t pw <s>jmn.t pw</s>
Word boundaries texts without spaces between words ⲁⲛⲟⲕⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥϯ <w>ⲁⲛⲟⲕ</w><w>ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</w><w>ϯ</w>

TEI tagging of text annotations

Semantic annotation supported by TEI

v5.1, 31 July 2016

Citation: Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=91, in: Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.

Personal names and individual persons

Example for individual person in line with EpiDoc 8.21 Guidelines:[1] 

  <persName 
    type="royal" 
    ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/person/12909"
    key="Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes_I"> 
    <name
      nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/5317"
      key="Ptolemaios"> 
      Ptrwmys
    </name>
  </persName>

Examples for name (without identification with individual person): 

  <persName 
    type="non_royal" 
    key="Amenophis"> 
    <name
      nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/8042" 
      key="Amenophis"> 
      jmn-m-jp.t
    </name>
  </persName>

Place names

Example: 

  <placeName type="settlement" key="Elephantine" 
     ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Yb</placeName>

Alternatives for "settlement" are "district", "region", "country".

Dates

For dating by regnal years, use @when-custom and @datingMethod, and seperate ruler and regnal year by ":":[2] 

  <date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year">ḥsb.t 11</date>

Example for Coptic month: 

  <date when-custom="Parmuti:9">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date>

If you can provide a modern calendar year (TLA chronology, like in the database), add notBefore="..." notAfter="..." plus a precision="..." attribute, e.g. 

  <date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year" 
     notBefore="-0236" notAfter="-0235" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date>
  <date when-custom="Parmuti:9" notBefore="0450" notAfter="0465" 
     precision="medium">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date>

Instead of a time span one may refer to an individual year using a when="..." attribute: 

  <date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year" 
     when="-0236" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date>

Years BC are negative values; year values must have 4 digits. Months may follow and must have 2 digits: 

  notBefore="-0236-05" notAfter="-0235-04"

or 

  when="0455-03"

Morphosyntactic annotation

State: in discussion

References

  1. ↑ Cf. the EpiDoc suggestions on http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/idx-persnames.html.
  2. ↑ Cf. the example in http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/de/html/ref-att.datable.custom.html.

Bibliography

Community.

Stoa Consortium].

  • TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, Version 2.2.0 (Update: 25. Okt.

2012) / Version 2.3.0 (Update: 17. Jan. 2013) http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/, ed. by the TEI Consortium.

  • Werning, Daniel A. 2013 (March). Datenkodierung in TEI XML im Rubensohn-Projekt

http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~dwernin/drafts/Werning-TEI_im_Rubensohn_Projekt.pdf

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