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Ancient Egyptian:Glossing of common Earlier Egyptian forms
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=== Nouns === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''tꜣ'' || tꜣ || land.M || tꜣ || land(M)[SG] |- | ''tꜣ.w'' || tꜣ{{TrSep}}w || land:M.PL || tꜣ-w || land(M)-PL |- | ''tꜣ.wï'' || tꜣ{{TrSep}}wï || land:M.DU || tꜣ-wï || land(M)-DU |- | ''p.t'' || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F[SG] |- | ''p.(w)t'' || p{{TrSep}}t {{Orange|(!)}} || sky:F.PL || p{{TrSep}}t {{Orange|(!)}}<!-- The 'w' is indeed inexistent in regular plurals; if present it is a (former) collective wtih the ending .wt; see below --> || sky:F:PL |- | ''p.tï'' || p{{TrSep}}tï || sky:F.DU || p{{TrSep}}tï || sky:F:DU |- | ''jn.w'' || jn{{TrSep}}w || tribute:M || jn{{TrSep}}w || tribute:M[SG] <br/>(''analytic'': bring:COLL.M[SG]) |- | ''šn.w'' || šn{{TrSep}}w || circumference:M || šn{{TrSep}}w || circumference:M[SG] <br/>(''analytic'': circumfer:ABSTR.M[SG]) |- | ''spr.w'' || spr{{TrSep}}w || petitioner:M || spr{{TrSep}}w || petitioner:M[SG] <br/>(''analytic'': petition:AGT.M[SG]) |- | ''wrḏ.w'' || wrḏ{{TrSep}}w || weary_one:M || wrč̣{{TrSep}}w || weary_one:M[SG] <br/>(''analytic'': weary:NMLZ.M[SG]) |- | ''šn.wt'' || šn{{TrSep}}wt || royal_entourage:F || šn{{TrSep}}wt || royal_entourage:F[SG] <br/>(''analytic'': circumfer:COLL.F) |- | ''ḥz.wt'' || ḥz{{TrSep}}wt || favour:F || ḥz{{TrSep}}wt || favour:F[SG] <br/>(''analytic'': praise:ABSTR.F) |} ;FAQ: :''‘Why do you recommend the glossing transcription p{{TrSep}}t sky:F instead of p-t sky-F, since the -t clearly marks a feminine noun?’ :The gloss p-t sky-F might make the reader understand that p alone is a word for ‘sky’ and that -t is a optional inflection or derivation morpheme. This however is not the case. The feature feminine (F) is inherent to the whole word. By choosing the ‘:’, we want to make clear that the feature ‘feminine’ is not solely present in the -t.'' ;FAQ: :''‘Why does the glossing show the sequence <u>number–gender</u> in some cases, but <u>gender–number</u> in others?’'' :The sequence of glossed categories in personal pronouns (person–<u>number–gender</u>) is different from that in other nominal morphemes (<u>gender–number</u>). This convention is due to the fact that in the case of personal pronouns the markedness for gender is not obligatory – so here gender comes last in the sequence – while with other nominal forms gender is often implicit, but number is optional and often marked by an additional morpheme – so here gender comes first. ==== Nominal ''status constructus'' ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''tꜣ-jmn.t / <br/>tꜣ jmn.t'' || tꜣ jmn{{TrSep}}t || land.M west:F ''or'' <br/>land.M:STC west:F || tꜣ= jmn{{TrSep}}t || land(M)[SG]= west:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>land(M)[SG]:STC west:F[SG] |- | ''nb.t-p.t / <br/>nb.t p.t'' || nb{{TrSep}}t p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F sky:F ''or'' <br/>mistress:F:STC sky:F || nb{{TrSep}}t= p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F[SG]= sky:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>mistress:F[SG]:STC sky:F[SG] |}
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