Editing Ancient Egyptian:Glossing of common Earlier Egyptian forms

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| colspan="5" | '''Proximal (younger form)'''
| colspan="5" | '''Proximal (younger form)'''
|-
|-
| ''pꜣ'' || pꜣ || this:M || pꜣ || DEM.PROX:M.SG
| ''pꜢ'' || pꜢ || this:M || pꜢ || DEM.PROX:M.SG
|-
|-
| ''tꜣ'' || tꜣ || this:F || tꜣ || DEM.PROX:F.SG
| ''tꜢ'' || tꜢ || this:F || tꜢ || DEM.PROX:F.SG
|-
|-
| ''nꜣ'' || nꜣ || this || nꜣ || DEM.PROX:C  
| ''nꜢ'' || nꜢ || this || nꜢ || DEM.PROX:C  
|-
|-
| ''nꜣ n(j)'' || nꜣ_nï || these || nꜣ_nï || DEM.PROX:PL  
| ''nꜢ n(j)'' || nꜢ_nï || these || nꜢ_nï || DEM.PROX:PL  
|-
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Distal'''
| colspan="5" | '''Distal'''
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! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
|-
| ''tꜣ'' || tꜣ || land.M || tꜣ || land(M)[SG]
| ''tꜢ'' || tꜢ || land.M || tꜢ || land(M)[SG]
|-
|-
| ''tꜣ.w'' || tꜣ{{TrSep}}w || land:M.PL || tꜣ-w || land(M)-PL  
| ''tꜢ.w'' || tꜢ{{TrSep}}w || land:M.PL || tꜢ-w || land(M)-PL  
|-
|-
| ''tꜣ.wï'' || tꜣ{{TrSep}}wï || land:M.DU || tꜣ-wï || land(M)-DU
| ''tꜢ.wï'' || tꜢ{{TrSep}}wï || land:M.DU || tꜢ-wï || land(M)-DU
|-
|-
| ''p.t'' || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F[SG]  
| ''p.t'' || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F[SG]  
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! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
|-
| ''tꜣ-jmn.t / <br/>tꜣ jmn.t'' || tꜣ jmn{{TrSep}}t || land.M west:F ''or'' <br/>land.M:STC west:F || tꜣ= jmn{{TrSep}}t || land(M)[SG]= west:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>land(M)[SG]:STC west:F[SG]
| ''tꜢ-jmn.t / <br/>tꜢ jmn.t'' || tꜢ jmn{{TrSep}}t || land.M west:F ''or'' <br/>land.M:STC west:F || tꜢ= jmn{{TrSep}}t || land(M)[SG]= west:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>land(M)[SG]:STC west:F[SG]
|-
|-
| ''nb.t-p.t / <br/>nb.t p.t'' || nb{{TrSep}}t p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F sky:F ''or'' <br/>mistress:F:STC sky:F || nb{{TrSep}}t= p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F[SG]= sky:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>mistress:F[SG]:STC sky:F[SG]
| ''nb.t-p.t / <br/>nb.t p.t'' || nb{{TrSep}}t p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F sky:F ''or'' <br/>mistress:F:STC sky:F || nb{{TrSep}}t= p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F[SG]= sky:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>mistress:F[SG]:STC sky:F[SG]
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| ''sḏm'' || sḏm || hear:INF || sč̣m || hear{{tf}}INF  
| ''sḏm'' || sḏm || hear:INF || sč̣m || hear{{tf}}INF  
|-
|-
| ''s:ꜥnḫ'' || s{{TrSep}}ꜥnḫ || CAUS:live:INF || s-ꜥnḫ || CAUS-live{{tf}}INF  
| ''s:Ꜥnḫ'' || s{{TrSep}}Ꜥnḫ || CAUS:live:INF || s-Ꜥnḫ || CAUS-live{{tf}}INF  
|-
|-
| ''s:ḏd'' || s{{TrSep}}ḏd{{TrSep}}t || tell:INF || s{{TrSep}}č̣ṭ{{TrSep}}t || tell{{tf}}INF  
| ''s:ḏd'' || s{{TrSep}}ḏd{{TrSep}}t || tell:INF || s{{TrSep}}č̣ṭ{{TrSep}}t || tell{{tf}}INF  
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| rowspan="2" | '''‘Imperfective’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Present’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Circumstantial’ || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:IPFV || gm || find{{tf}}IPFV
| rowspan="2" | '''‘Imperfective’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Present’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Circumstantial’ || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:IPFV || gm || find{{tf}}IPFV
|-
|-
| ''mꜣ'' || mꜣ || see:IPFV || mꜣ || see{{tf}}IPFV  
| ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:IPFV || mꜢ || see{{tf}}IPFV  
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | '''‘Subjunctive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ || ''gmy / gmi̯'' || gmy / gm || find:SBJV || gmy / gm || find{{tf}}SBJV  
| rowspan="5" | '''‘Subjunctive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ || ''gmy / gmi̯'' || gmy / gm || find:SBJV || gmy / gm || find{{tf}}SBJV  
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| ''jn.t'' || jnt || fetch:SBJV || jn{{TrSep}}t || fetch{{tf}}SBJV  
| ''jn.t'' || jnt || fetch:SBJV || jn{{TrSep}}t || fetch{{tf}}SBJV  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣ'' || mꜣ || see:SBJV || mꜣ || see{{tf}}SBJV  
| ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:SBJV || mꜢ || see{{tf}}SBJV  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣn'' || mꜣn || see:SBJV || mꜣn || see{{tf}}SBJV  
| ''mꜢn'' || mꜢn || see:SBJV || mꜢn || see{{tf}}SBJV  
|-
|-
| ''nn gmy'' || nn gmy || not find:SBJV || nn gmy || NEG find{{tf}}SBJV
| ''nn gmy'' || nn gmy || not find:SBJV || nn gmy || NEG find{{tf}}SBJV
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Future’ || ''gmi̯.w / gmi̯.y / <br/>gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find:POST || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find{{tf}}POST  
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Future’ || ''gmi̯.w / gmi̯.y / <br/>gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find:POST || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find{{tf}}POST  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣꜣ'' || mꜣꜣ || see:POST || mꜣꜣ || see{{tf}}POST  
| ''mꜢꜢ'' || mꜢꜢ || see:POST || mꜢꜢ || see{{tf}}POST  
|-
|-
| ''n(j) gmi̯.w'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST
| ''n(j) gmi̯.w'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Anterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfect’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfective’ || ''gmi̯.n'' || gm{{TrSep}}n || find:ANT || gm{{TrSep}}n || find{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': find{{tf}}PFV.ANT)  
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Anterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfect’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfective’ || ''gmi̯.n'' || gm{{TrSep}}n || find:ANT || gm{{TrSep}}n || find{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': find{{tf}}PFV.ANT)  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣ.n'' || mꜣ{{TrSep}}n || see:ANT || mꜣ{{TrSep}}n || see{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': see{{tf}}PFV.ANT)  
| ''mꜢ.n'' || mꜢ{{TrSep}}n || see:ANT || mꜢ{{TrSep}}n || see{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': see{{tf}}PFV.ANT)  
|-
|-
| ''n(j) gmi̯.n'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}n || not find:PFV {{Orange|(!)}} || nj=gm{{TrSep}}n || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV<S>.ANT</S> {{Orange|(!)}}
| ''n(j) gmi̯.n'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}n || not find:PFV {{Orange|(!)}} || nj=gm{{TrSep}}n || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV<S>.ANT</S> {{Orange|(!)}}
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective’''' || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:PFV || gm || find{{tf}}PFV ‘Perfective’
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective’''' || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:PFV || gm || find{{tf}}PFV ‘Perfective’
|-
|-
| ''mꜣ'' || mꜣ || see:PRV || mꜣ || see{{tf}}PRV  
| ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:PRV || mꜢ || see{{tf}}PRV  
|-
|-
| ''n(j) gmi̯'' || nj gm || not find:PFV || nj=gm || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV
| ''n(j) gmi̯'' || nj gm || not find:PFV || nj=gm || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Completive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Terminative’ || ''sḏm.t'' || sḏm{{TrSep}}t || hear:COMPL || sč̣m{{TrSep}}t || hear{{tf}}COMPL  
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Completive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Terminative’ || ''sḏm.t'' || sḏm{{TrSep}}t || hear:COMPL || sč̣m{{TrSep}}t || hear{{tf}}COMPL  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣꜣ.t'' || mꜣꜣ{{TrSep}}t || see:COMPL || mꜣꜣ{{TrSep}}t || see{{tf}}COMPL  
| ''mꜢꜢ.t'' || mꜢꜢ{{TrSep}}t || see:COMPL || mꜢꜢ{{TrSep}}t || see{{tf}}COMPL  
|-
|-
| ''nj gmi̯.t'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}t || not find:COMPL || nj=gm{{TrSep}}t || NEG=find{{tf}}COMPL
| ''nj gmi̯.t'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}t || not find:COMPL || nj=gm{{TrSep}}t || NEG=find{{tf}}COMPL
Line 443: Line 443:
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:PFV.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}PFV.PASS  
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:PFV.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}PFV.PASS  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣ'' || mꜣ || see:PFV.PASS || mꜣ || see{{tf}}PFV.PASS  
| ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:PFV.PASS || mꜢ || see{{tf}}PFV.PASS  
|-
|-
| ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:PFV.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV.PASS
| ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:PFV.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV.PASS
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯.w'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:POST.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}POST.PASS  
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯.w'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:POST.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}POST.PASS  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣ'' || mꜣ || see:POST.PASS || mꜣ || see{{tf}}POST.PASS  
| ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:POST.PASS || mꜢ || see{{tf}}POST.PASS  
|-
|-
| ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST.PASS
| ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST.PASS
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective Passive’ || ''sḏmm'' || sḏmm || hear:POST.PASS || sč̣m~m || hear~POST.PASS  
| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective Passive’ || ''sḏmm'' || sḏmm || hear:POST.PASS || sč̣m~m || hear~POST.PASS  
|-
|-
| ''mꜣꜣ'' || mꜣꜣ || see:POST.PASS || mꜣ~|| see~POST.PASS
| ''mꜢꜢ'' || mꜢꜢ || see:POST.PASS || mꜢ~|| see~POST.PASS
|-
|-
| ''n(j) sḏmm'' || nj sḏmm || not hear:POST.PASS || nj=sč̣m~m || NEG=hear~POST.PASS
| ''n(j) sḏmm'' || nj sḏmm || not hear:POST.PASS || nj=sč̣m~m || NEG=hear~POST.PASS
Line 516: Line 516:
| &nbsp;(‘Subjunctive Obligative’) || ''gm(y).ḫr'' || gmy-ḫr || find{{tf}}SBJV-OBLV  
| &nbsp;(‘Subjunctive Obligative’) || ''gm(y).ḫr'' || gmy-ḫr || find{{tf}}SBJV-OBLV  
|-
|-
| ‘Potentialis’ || ''gmi̯.kꜣ'' || rowspan="3" | gm{{TrSep}}kꜣ || rowspan="3" | find:CNSV.POT || gm{{TrSep}}kꜣ || find{{tf}}CNSV.POT  
| ‘Potentialis’ || ''gmi̯.kꜢ'' || rowspan="3" | gm{{TrSep}}kꜢ || rowspan="3" | find:CNSV.POT || gm{{TrSep}}kꜢ || find{{tf}}CNSV.POT  
|-
|-
| &nbsp;(‘Posterior Potentialis’) || ''gmi̯(.w).kꜣ / gmi̯.w.kꜣ'' || gm{{TrSep}}w-kꜣ || find{{tf}}POST-CNSV.POT  
| &nbsp;(‘Posterior Potentialis’) || ''gmi̯(.w).kꜢ / gmi̯.w.kꜢ'' || gm{{TrSep}}w-kꜢ || find{{tf}}POST-CNSV.POT  
|-
|-
| &nbsp;(‘Subjunctive Potentialis’) || ''gm(y).kꜣ'' || gmy-kꜣ || find{{tf}}SBJV-CNSV.POT  
| &nbsp;(‘Subjunctive Potentialis’) || ''gm(y).kꜢ'' || gmy-kꜢ || find{{tf}}SBJV-CNSV.POT  
|}
|}


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| ''tm'' || tm || not_do || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''tm'' || tm || not_do || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|-
|-
| ''pꜣw / pꜣ(w)'' || pꜣw || did || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''pꜢw / pꜢ(w)'' || pꜢw || did || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|}
|}


Line 757: Line 757:
| ''js'' || js || FOCZ || =js || =FOCZ  
| ''js'' || js || FOCZ || =js || =FOCZ  
|-
|-
| ''ꜥḥꜥ.n'' || ꜥḥꜥ{{TrSep}}n || then || ꜥḥꜥ{{TrSep}}n || CJVB:ANT  
| ''ꜤḥꜤ.n'' || ꜤḥꜤ{{TrSep}}n || then || ꜤḥꜤ{{TrSep}}n || CJVB:ANT  
|-
|-
| ''.wï ''(adjectival clause) || {{TrSep}}wï || :EXLM || -wï || -EXLM  
| ''.wï ''(adjectival clause) || {{TrSep}}wï || :EXLM || -wï || -EXLM  
Line 783: Line 783:
| ''ḥwï / ḥw(ï)'' || ḥwï  || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''ḥwï / ḥw(ï)'' || ḥwï  || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|-
|-
| ''ḥꜣ'' || ḥꜣ || MODP || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''ḥꜢ'' || ḥꜢ || MODP || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|-
|-
| ''ḫr'' || ḫr || OBLV || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''ḫr'' || ḫr || OBLV || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
Line 791: Line 791:
| ''tj'' || tj || SBRD / while || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''tj'' || tj || SBRD / while || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|-
|-
| ''kꜣ'' || kꜣ || CNSV.POT || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''kꜢ'' || kꜢ || CNSV.POT || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|}
|}


Line 799: Line 799:
! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
|-
| ''ꜥꜣ'' || ꜥꜣ || here || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''ꜤꜢ'' || ꜤꜢ || here || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
|-
|-
| ''jm'' || jm || there || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
| ''jm'' || jm || there || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced''
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