Editing Ancient Egyptian:Glossing of common Earlier Egyptian forms
From Glossing Ancient Languages
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| colspan="5" | '''Proximal (younger form)''' | | colspan="5" | '''Proximal (younger form)''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''pꜢ'' || pꜢ || this:M || pꜢ || DEM.PROX:M.SG | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''tꜢ'' || tꜢ || this:F || tꜢ || DEM.PROX:F.SG | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''nꜢ'' || nꜢ || this || nꜢ || DEM.PROX:C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''nꜢ n(j)'' || nꜢ_nï || these || nꜢ_nï || DEM.PROX:PL | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | '''Distal''' | | colspan="5" | '''Distal''' | ||
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! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert | ! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''tꜢ'' || tꜢ || land.M || tꜢ || land(M)[SG] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''tꜢ.w'' || tꜢ{{TrSep}}w || land:M.PL || tꜢ-w || land(M)-PL | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''tꜢ.wï'' || tꜢ{{TrSep}}wï || land:M.DU || tꜢ-wï || land(M)-DU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''p.t'' || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F[SG] | | ''p.t'' || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F || p{{TrSep}}t || sky:F[SG] | ||
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! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert | ! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''tꜢ-jmn.t / <br/>tꜢ jmn.t'' || tꜢ jmn{{TrSep}}t || land.M west:F ''or'' <br/>land.M:STC west:F || tꜢ= jmn{{TrSep}}t || land(M)[SG]= west:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>land(M)[SG]:STC west:F[SG] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''nb.t-p.t / <br/>nb.t p.t'' || nb{{TrSep}}t p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F sky:F ''or'' <br/>mistress:F:STC sky:F || nb{{TrSep}}t= p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F[SG]= sky:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>mistress:F[SG]:STC sky:F[SG] | | ''nb.t-p.t / <br/>nb.t p.t'' || nb{{TrSep}}t p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F sky:F ''or'' <br/>mistress:F:STC sky:F || nb{{TrSep}}t= p{{TrSep}}t || mistress:F[SG]= sky:F[SG] ''or'' <br/>mistress:F[SG]:STC sky:F[SG] | ||
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| ''sḏm'' || sḏm || hear:INF || sč̣m || hear{{tf}}INF | | ''sḏm'' || sḏm || hear:INF || sč̣m || hear{{tf}}INF | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''s: | | ''s:Ꜥnḫ'' || s{{TrSep}}Ꜥnḫ || CAUS:live:INF || s-Ꜥnḫ || CAUS-live{{tf}}INF | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''s:ḏd'' || s{{TrSep}}ḏd{{TrSep}}t || tell:INF || s{{TrSep}}č̣ṭ{{TrSep}}t || tell{{tf}}INF | | ''s:ḏd'' || s{{TrSep}}ḏd{{TrSep}}t || tell:INF || s{{TrSep}}č̣ṭ{{TrSep}}t || tell{{tf}}INF | ||
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| rowspan="2" | '''‘Imperfective’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Present’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Circumstantial’ || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:IPFV || gm || find{{tf}}IPFV | | rowspan="2" | '''‘Imperfective’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Present’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Circumstantial’ || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:IPFV || gm || find{{tf}}IPFV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:IPFV || mꜢ || see{{tf}}IPFV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="5" | '''‘Subjunctive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ || ''gmy / gmi̯'' || gmy / gm || find:SBJV || gmy / gm || find{{tf}}SBJV | | rowspan="5" | '''‘Subjunctive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ || ''gmy / gmi̯'' || gmy / gm || find:SBJV || gmy / gm || find{{tf}}SBJV | ||
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| ''jn.t'' || jnt || fetch:SBJV || jn{{TrSep}}t || fetch{{tf}}SBJV | | ''jn.t'' || jnt || fetch:SBJV || jn{{TrSep}}t || fetch{{tf}}SBJV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:SBJV || mꜢ || see{{tf}}SBJV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢn'' || mꜢn || see:SBJV || mꜢn || see{{tf}}SBJV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''nn gmy'' || nn gmy || not find:SBJV || nn gmy || NEG find{{tf}}SBJV | | ''nn gmy'' || nn gmy || not find:SBJV || nn gmy || NEG find{{tf}}SBJV | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Future’ || ''gmi̯.w / gmi̯.y / <br/>gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find:POST || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find{{tf}}POST | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Future’ || ''gmi̯.w / gmi̯.y / <br/>gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find:POST || gm{{TrSep}}w / gm{{TrSep}}y || find{{tf}}POST | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢꜢ'' || mꜢꜢ || see:POST || mꜢꜢ || see{{tf}}POST | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''n(j) gmi̯.w'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST | | ''n(j) gmi̯.w'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Anterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfect’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfective’ || ''gmi̯.n'' || gm{{TrSep}}n || find:ANT || gm{{TrSep}}n || find{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': find{{tf}}PFV.ANT) | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Anterior’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfect’ <br/>''alias'' ‘Perfective’ || ''gmi̯.n'' || gm{{TrSep}}n || find:ANT || gm{{TrSep}}n || find{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': find{{tf}}PFV.ANT) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢ.n'' || mꜢ{{TrSep}}n || see:ANT || mꜢ{{TrSep}}n || see{{tf}}ANT <br/>(''analytic'': see{{tf}}PFV.ANT) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''n(j) gmi̯.n'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}n || not find:PFV {{Orange|(!)}} || nj=gm{{TrSep}}n || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV<S>.ANT</S> {{Orange|(!)}} | | ''n(j) gmi̯.n'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}n || not find:PFV {{Orange|(!)}} || nj=gm{{TrSep}}n || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV<S>.ANT</S> {{Orange|(!)}} | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective’''' || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:PFV || gm || find{{tf}}PFV ‘Perfective’ | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective’''' || ''gmi̯'' || gm || find:PFV || gm || find{{tf}}PFV ‘Perfective’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:PRV || mꜢ || see{{tf}}PRV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''n(j) gmi̯'' || nj gm || not find:PFV || nj=gm || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV | | ''n(j) gmi̯'' || nj gm || not find:PFV || nj=gm || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Completive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Terminative’ || ''sḏm.t'' || sḏm{{TrSep}}t || hear:COMPL || sč̣m{{TrSep}}t || hear{{tf}}COMPL | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Completive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Terminative’ || ''sḏm.t'' || sḏm{{TrSep}}t || hear:COMPL || sč̣m{{TrSep}}t || hear{{tf}}COMPL | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢꜢ.t'' || mꜢꜢ{{TrSep}}t || see:COMPL || mꜢꜢ{{TrSep}}t || see{{tf}}COMPL | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''nj gmi̯.t'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}t || not find:COMPL || nj=gm{{TrSep}}t || NEG=find{{tf}}COMPL | | ''nj gmi̯.t'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}t || not find:COMPL || nj=gm{{TrSep}}t || NEG=find{{tf}}COMPL | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:PFV.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}PFV.PASS | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Perfective Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯(.w)'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:PFV.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}PFV.PASS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:PFV.PASS || mꜢ || see{{tf}}PFV.PASS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:PFV.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV.PASS | | ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:PFV.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}PFV.PASS | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯.w'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:POST.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}POST.PASS | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Passive’ || ''gmi̯.w'' || gm{{TrSep}}w || find:POST.PASS || gm{{TrSep}}w || find{{tf}}POST.PASS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢ'' || mꜢ || see:POST.PASS || mꜢ || see{{tf}}POST.PASS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST.PASS | | ''n(j) gmi̯(.w)'' || nj gm{{TrSep}}w || not find:POST.PASS || nj=gm{{TrSep}}w || NEG=find{{tf}}POST.PASS | ||
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| rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective Passive’ || ''sḏmm'' || sḏmm || hear:POST.PASS || sč̣m~m || hear~POST.PASS | | rowspan="3" | '''‘Posterior Passive’''' <br/>''alias'' ‘Prospective Passive’ || ''sḏmm'' || sḏmm || hear:POST.PASS || sč̣m~m || hear~POST.PASS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''mꜢꜢ'' || mꜢꜢ || see:POST.PASS || mꜢ~Ꜣ || see~POST.PASS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''n(j) sḏmm'' || nj sḏmm || not hear:POST.PASS || nj=sč̣m~m || NEG=hear~POST.PASS | | ''n(j) sḏmm'' || nj sḏmm || not hear:POST.PASS || nj=sč̣m~m || NEG=hear~POST.PASS | ||
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| (‘Subjunctive Obligative’) || ''gm(y).ḫr'' || gmy-ḫr || find{{tf}}SBJV-OBLV | | (‘Subjunctive Obligative’) || ''gm(y).ḫr'' || gmy-ḫr || find{{tf}}SBJV-OBLV | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ‘Potentialis’ || ''gmi̯. | | ‘Potentialis’ || ''gmi̯.kꜢ'' || rowspan="3" | gm{{TrSep}}kꜢ || rowspan="3" | find:CNSV.POT || gm{{TrSep}}kꜢ || find{{tf}}CNSV.POT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (‘Posterior Potentialis’) || ''gmi̯(.w). | | (‘Posterior Potentialis’) || ''gmi̯(.w).kꜢ / gmi̯.w.kꜢ'' || gm{{TrSep}}w-kꜢ || find{{tf}}POST-CNSV.POT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (‘Subjunctive Potentialis’) || ''gm(y). | | (‘Subjunctive Potentialis’) || ''gm(y).kꜢ'' || gmy-kꜢ || find{{tf}}SBJV-CNSV.POT | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| ''tm'' || tm || not_do || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | | ''tm'' || tm || not_do || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''pꜢw / pꜢ(w)'' || pꜢw || did || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| ''js'' || js || FOCZ || =js || =FOCZ | | ''js'' || js || FOCZ || =js || =FOCZ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''ꜤḥꜤ.n'' || ꜤḥꜤ{{TrSep}}n || then || ꜤḥꜤ{{TrSep}}n || CJVB:ANT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''.wï ''(adjectival clause) || {{TrSep}}wï || :EXLM || -wï || -EXLM | | ''.wï ''(adjectival clause) || {{TrSep}}wï || :EXLM || -wï || -EXLM | ||
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| ''ḥwï / ḥw(ï)'' || ḥwï || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | | ''ḥwï / ḥw(ï)'' || ḥwï || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''ḥꜢ'' || ḥꜢ || MODP || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ḫr'' || ḫr || OBLV || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | | ''ḫr'' || ḫr || OBLV || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
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| ''tj'' || tj || SBRD / while || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | | ''tj'' || tj || SBRD / while || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''kꜢ'' || kꜢ || CNSV.POT || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert | ! Trad. !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''ꜤꜢ'' || ꜤꜢ || here || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''jm'' || jm || there || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' | | ''jm'' || jm || there || colspan="2" | ''same as advanced'' |