What follows is a list of Earlier Egyptian (Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian) grammatical forms and recommendations for their glossing.
Please contribute to the list or to the discussion of the glossing of specific forms.
Grammatical forms
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
‘Suffix pronouns’
| Trad. |
Advanced
|
| -ⲓ, -ⲧ, -∅ |
-1SG
|
| -ⲕ, -ⲅ |
-2SG.M
|
| -∅, -ⲉ |
-2SG.F
|
| -ϥ |
-3SG.M
|
| -ⲥ |
-3SG.F
|
| -ⲛ |
-1PL
|
| -ⲧⲛ; =ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ |
-2PL; =2PL
|
| -ⲟⲩ, -ⲩ |
-3PL
|
‘Personal second pronouns’ (Layton 2011, § 390e)
| Trad. |
Advanced
|
| -ⲧ |
-1SG
|
| -ⲕ, -ⲥⲕ, -ⲧⲕ |
-2SG.M
|
| not attested(?) |
-2SG.F
|
| -ϥ, -ⲥϥ |
-3SG.M
|
| -ⲥ |
-3SG.F
|
| -ⲥⲛ |
-1PL
|
| -ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ |
-2PL
|
| -ⲥⲉ, -ⲥⲟⲩ |
-3PL
|
‘Independent personal pronouns’ (Layton 2011, § 71 and § 79)
| Trad. |
Advanced
|
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ |
1SG
|
| ⲛⲧⲟⲕ |
2SG.M
|
| ⲛⲧⲟ |
2SG.F
|
| ⲛⲧⲟϥ |
3SG.M
|
| ⲛⲧⲟⲥ |
3SG.F
|
| ⲁⲛⲟⲛ |
1PL
|
| ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ |
2PL
|
| ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ |
3PL
|
| bound form (clitic, in Nominal Sentences; cf. Layton 2011: § 79)
|
| ⲁⲛⲅ=, ⲁⲛⲟⲕ= |
1SG.M
|
| ⲛⲧⲕ=, ⲛⲧⲟⲕ= |
2SG.M
|
| ⲛⲧⲉ=, ⲛⲧⲟ= |
2SG.F
|
| ⲁⲛ=, ⲁⲛⲟⲛ= |
1PL
|
| ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ=, ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ= |
2PL
|
