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Hittite:Glossing of common Hittite forms
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===== Participle ===== The participle is formed by suffixing the morpheme ''-ant ''to the stem of the verb and a case ending. The participle is conjugated according to the paradigm of ''nt-''stem adjectives, for which see [[#nt-Stem Adjective]] above. The morpheme ''-ant'' is glossed here as PTCP ‘participle’ since it is the morpheme that turns the verb into a participle. It should be noted, however, that this ''-ant'' is the same morpheme as is used to “animatize” a neuter noun in order enable it to function as the subject of a transitive verb, see [[#Neuter i-Stem Nouns]] above. In those so-called ergative forms the morpheme is glossed as ANIM “animatized” and one may consider to use the same gloss in participle forms. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''walḫanza'' || ''walḫanza'' || strike:PTCP:NOM.SG.C || ''walḫ-an-za'' || strike-PTCP-NOM.SG.C |- | ''walḫantan'' || ''walḫantan'' || strike:PTCP:ACC.SG.C || ''walḫ-ant-an'' || strike-PTCP-ACC.SG.C |- | ''walḫan'' || ''walḫan'' || strike:PTCP.NOM/ACC.SG.N || ''walḫ-an'' || strike-PTCP.NOM/ACC.SG.N |- | ''walḫantaš'' || ''walḫantaš'' || strike:PTCP:GEN.SG || ''walḫ-ant-aš'' || strike-PTCP-GEN.SG |- | ''walḫanti'' || ''walḫanti'' || strike:PTCP:DATLOC.SG || ''walḫ-ant-i'' || strike-PTCP-DATLOC.SG |- | ''walḫantaz'' || ''walḫantaz'' || strike:PTCP:ABL || ''walḫ-ant-az'' || strike-PTCP-ABL |- | ''walḫanteš'' || ''walḫanteš'' || strike:PTCP:NOM.PL.C || ''walḫ-ant-eš'' || strike-PTCP-NOM.PL.C |- | ''walḫantuš'' || ''walḫantuš'' || strike:PTCP:ACC.PL.C || ''walḫ-ant-uš'' || strike-PTCP-ACC.PL.C |- | ''walḫanta'' || ''walḫanta'' || strike:PTCP:NOM/ACC.PL.N || ''walḫ-ant-a'' || strike-PTCP-NOM/ACC.PL.N |- | ''walḫantaš'' || ''walḫantaš'' || strike:PTCP:DATLOC.PL || ''walḫ-ant-aš'' || strike-PTCP-DATLOC.PL |}
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