Editing Hittite:Glossing of common Hittite forms (section)

==== Finite Forms ====
===== ''mi-''Verbs Present Indicative Active =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''walḫmi'' || ''walḫmi'' || strike:1SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-mi'' || strike-1SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫši'' || ''walḫši'' || strike:2SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-ši'' || strike-2SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫzi'' || ''walḫzi'' || strike:3SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-zi'' || strike-3SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫueni'' || ''walḫueni'' || strike:1PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-ueni'' || strike-1PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫteni'' || ''walḫteni'' || strike:2PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-teni'' || strike-2PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫanzi'' || ''walḫanzi'' || strike:3PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-anzi'' || strike-3PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §12.8, pp. 191f.

===== ''mi-''Verbs Preterite Indicative Active =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''walḫun'' || ''walḫun'' || strike:1SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-un'' || strike-1SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫta'' || ''walḫta'' || strike:2SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-ta'' || strike-2SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫta'' || ''walḫta'' || strike:3SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-ta'' || strike-3SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫuen'' || ''walḫuen'' || strike:1PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-uen'' || strike-1PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫten'' || ''walḫten'' || strike:2PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-ten'' || strike-2PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''walḫer'' || ''walḫer'' || strike:3PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''walḫ-er'' || strike-3PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §12.8, p. 192.

===== ''mi-''Verbs Imperative Active =====
The gloss IMP ‘imperative’ for forms of the first person follows Hittitological convention. One may also gloss these first person forms according to their function in the sentence as voluntative (VOL), cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §23.4, p. 313.
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''ašallu'' || ''ašallu'' || be:1SG.IMP.ACT || ''aš-allu'' || be:1SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''ēš'' || ''ēš'' || be:2SG.IMP.ACT || ''ēš'' || be.2SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''ēšdu'' || ''ēšdu'' || be:3SG.IMP.ACT || ''ēš-du'' || be:3SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''ēšten'' || ''ēšten'' || be:2PL.IMP.ACT || ''ēš-ten'' || be:2PL.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''ašandu'' || ''ašandu'' || be:3PL.IMP.ACT || ''aš-andu'' || be:3PL.IMP.ACT
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §12.3. p. 189 and Kloekhorst 2008: 250.

===== ''ḫi-''Verbs Present Indicative Active =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''šākḫi'' || ''šākḫi'' || know:1SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''šāk-ḫi'' || know-1SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šakti'' || ''šakti'' || know:2SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''šak-ti'' || know-2SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šakki'' || ''šakki'' || know:3SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''šakk-i'' || know-3SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šekkueni'' || ''šekkueni'' || know:1PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''šekk-ueni'' || know-1PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šakteni'' || ''šakteni'' || know:2PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''šak-teni'' || know-2PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šakanzi'' || ''šakanzi'' || know:3PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''šak-anzi'' || know:3PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §13.1, p. 214.

===== ''ḫi-''Verbs Preterite Indicative Active =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''šaggaḫḫun'' || ''šaggaḫḫun'' || know:1SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''šagg-aḫḫun'' || know-1SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šākta'' || ''šākta'' || know:2SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''šāk-ta'' || know-2SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šakkiš'' || ''šakkiš'' || know:3SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''šakki-š'' || know-3SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šekkuen'' || ''šekkuen'' || know:1PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''šekk-uen'' || know-1PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''ākten'' || ''ākten'' || die:2PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''āk-ten'' || die-2PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''šekker'' || ''šekker'' || know:3PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''šekk-er'' || know-3PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §13.1, p. 215.

===== ''ḫi-''Verbs Imperative Active =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''šeggallu'' || ''šeggallu'' || know:1SG.IMP.ACT || ''šegg-allu'' || know-1SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''šāk'' || ''šāk'' || know.2SG.IMP.ACT || ''šāk'' || know-2SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''šakdu'' || ''šakdu'' || know:3SG.IMP.ACT || ''šak-du'' || know-3SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''šekten'' || ''šekten'' || know:2PL.IMP.ACT || ''šek-ten'' || know-2PL.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''šekkandu'' || ''šekkandu'' || know:3PL.IMP.ACT || ''šekk-andu'' || know-3PL.IMP.ACT
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §13.1, p. 216.

===== Present Indicative Medio-Passive =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''paḫḫašḫa'' || ''paḫḫašḫa'' || protect:1SG.PRS.IND.MEDP || ''paḫḫaš-ḫa'' || protect-1SG.PRS.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''paḫḫašta'' || ''paḫḫašta'' || protect:2SG.PRS.IND.MEDP || ''paḫḫaš-ta'' || protect-2SG.PRS.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''paḫḫšari'' || ''paḫḫšari'' || protect:3SG.PRS.IND.MEDP || ''paḫš-ari'' || protect-3SG.PRS.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''paḫšuwašta'' || ''paḫšuwašta'' || protect:1PL.PRS.IND.MEDP || ''paḫš-uwašta'' || protect-1PL.PRS.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''paḫḫašduma'' || ''paḫḫašduma'' || protect:2PL.PRS.IND.MEDP || ''paḫḫaš-duma'' || protect-2PL.PRS.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''paḫḫaššantari'' || ''paḫḫaššantari'' || protect:3PL.PRS.IND.MEDP || ''paḫḫašš-antari'' || protect-3PL.PRS.IND.MEDP
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §14.2, p. 230.

===== Preterite Indicative Medio-Passive =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''arḫati'' || ''arḫati'' || stand:1SG.PRT.IND.MEDP || ''ar-ḫati'' || stand-1SG.PRT.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''artati'' || ''artati'' || stand:2SG.PRT.IND.MEDP || ''ar-tati'' || stand-2SG.PRT.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''artat'' || ''artat'' || stand:3SG.PRT.IND.MEDP || ''ar-tat'' || stand-3SG.PRT.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''arwaštat'' || ''arwaštat'' || stand:1PL.PRT.IND.MEDP || ''ar-waštat'' || stand-1PL.PRT.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''kišdummat'' || ''kišdummat'' || become:2PL.PRT.IND.MEDP || ''kiš-dummat'' || become-2PL.PRT.IND.MEDP
|-
| ''arantat'' || ''arantat'' || stand:3PL.PRT.IND.MEDP || ''ar-antat'' || stand-3PL.PRT.IND.MEDP
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §14.2, p. 231.

===== Imperative Medio-Passive =====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''arḫaḫaru'' || ''arḫaḫaru'' || stand:1SG.IMP.MEDP || ''ar-ḫaḫaru'' || stand-1SG.IMP.MEDP
|-
| ''arḫut'' || ''arḫut'' || stand:2SG.IMP.MEDP || ''ar-ḫut'' || stand-2SG.IMP.MEDP
|-
| ''artaru'' || ''artaru'' || stand:3SG.IMP.MEDP || ''ar-taru'' || stand-3SG.IMP.MEDP
|-
| ''ardumat'' || ''ardumat'' || stand:2PL.IMP.MEDP || ''ar-dumat'' || stand-2PL.IMP.MEDP
|-
| ''arantaru'' || ''arantaru'' || stand:3PL.IMP.MEDP || ''ar-antaru'' || stand-3PL.IMP.MEDP
|}

Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §14.2, p. 231.

===== Imperfective ''-ške- ''=====
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert
|-
| ''memiškimi'' || ''memiškimi'' || speak:IPFV:1SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-mi'' || speak-IPFV-1SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškiši'' || ''memiškiši'' || speak:IPFV:2SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-ši'' || speak-IPFV-2SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškizzi'' || ''memiškizzi'' || speak:IPFV:3SG.PRS.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-zzi'' || speak-IPFV-3SG.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškiuwani'' || ''memiškiuwani'' || speak:IPFV:1PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-uwani'' || speak-IPFV-1PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškiteni'' || ''memiškiteni'' || speak:IPFV:2PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-teni'' || speak-IPFV-2PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškanzi'' || ''memiškanzi'' || speak:IPFV:3PL.PRS.IND.ACT || ''memi-šk-anzi'' || speak-IPFV-3PL.PRS.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškinun'' || ''memiškinun'' || speak:IPFV:1SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-nun'' || speak-IPFV-1SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškeš'' || ''memiškeš'' || speak:IPFV:2SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''memi-ške-š'' || speak-IPFV-2SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškit'' || ''memiškit'' || speak:IPFV:3SG.PRT.IND.ACT || ''memi-ški-t'' || speak-IPFV-3SG.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''akkuškewani'' || ''akkuškewani'' || die:IPFV:1PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''akku-ške-wani'' || die-IPFV-1PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memeškatten'' || ''memeškatten'' || speak:IPFV:2PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''meme-ška-tten'' || speak-IPFV-2PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiškir'' || ''memiškir'' || speak:IPFV:3PL.PRT.IND.ACT || ''memi-šk-ir'' || speak-IPFV-3PL.PRT.IND.ACT
|-
| ''memiški'' || ''memiški'' || speak:IPFV.2SG.IMP.ACT || ''memi-ški'' || speak-IPFV.2SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''memiškiddu'' || ''memiškiddu'' || speak:IPFV:3SG.IMP.ACT || ''memi-ški-ddu'' || speak-IPFV-3SG.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''memiškitten'' || ''memiškitten'' || speak:IPFV:2PL.IMP.ACT || ''memi-ški-tten'' || speak-IPFV-2PL.IMP.ACT
|-
| ''memiškandu'' || ''memiškandu'' || speak:IPFV:3PL.IMP.ACT || ''memi-šk-andu'' || speak-IPFV-3PL.IMP.ACT
|}

Cf. ''CHD'' L-M: p. 255 and Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §12.33, p. 205.