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Hittite:Glossing of common Hittite forms
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==== a-Stem ==== ===== Common Gender a-Stem Nouns ===== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''antuḫšaš'' || ''antuḫšaš'' || man:C.NOM.SG || ''antuḫša-š'' || man-C.NOM.SG |- | ''antuḫšan'' || ''antuḫšan'' || man:C.ACC.SG || ''antuḫša-n'' || man-C.ACC.SG |- | ''antuḫšaš'' || ''antuḫšaš'' || man.C:GEN.SG || ''antuḫš-aš'' || man.C-GEN.SG |- | ''antuḫši'' || ''antuḫši'' || man.C:DATLOC.SG || ''antuḫš-i'' || man.C-DATLOC.SG |- | ''antuḫšaz'' || ''antuḫšaz'' || man.C:ABL || ''antuḫš-az'' || man.C-ABL |- | ''antuḫšet'' || ''antuḫšet'' || man.C:INS || ''antuḫš-et'' || man.C-INS |- | ''antuḫšeš'' || ''antuḫšeš'' || man:C.NOM.PL || ''antuḫš-eš'' || man-C.NOM.PL |- | ''antuḫšuš'' || ''antuḫšuš'' || man:C.ACC.PL || ''antuḫš-uš'' || man-C.ACC.PL |- | ''antuḫšaš'' || ''antuḫšaš'' || man.C:GEN.PL || ''antuḫš-aš'' || man.C-GEN.PL |- | ''antuḫšaš'' || ''antuḫšaš'' || man.C:DATLOC.PL || ''antuḫš-aš'' || man.C-DATLOC.PL |} For these and other forms of ''antuwaḫḫa-/antuḫša- ''‘man, human being, person’, see Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.2, pp.79f. and Kloekhorst 2008: 188f. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''attaš'' || ''attaš'' || father:C.NOM.SG || ''atta-š'' || father-C.NOM.SG |- | ''attan'' || ''attan'' || father:C.ACC.SG || ''atta-n'' || father-C.ACC.SG |- | ''atta'' || ''atta'' || father.C.VOC.SG || ''atta'' || father.C.VOC.SG |- | ''attaš'' || ''attaš'' || father.C:GEN.SG || ''att-aš'' || father.C-GEN.SG |- | ''atti'' || ''atti'' || father.C:DATLOC.SG || ''att-i'' || father.C-DATLOC.SG |- | ''attaz'' || ''attaz'' || father.C:ABL || ''att-az'' || father.C-ABL |- | ''attiēš'' || ''attiēš'' || father:C.NOM.PL || ''att-iēš'' || father-C.NOM.PL |- | ''attuš'' || ''attuš'' || father:C.ACC.PL || ''att-uš'' || father-C.ACC.PL |- | ''addaš'' || ''addaš'' || father.C:GEN.PL || ''add-aš'' || father.C-GEN.PL |- | ''addaš'' || ''addaš'' || father.C:DATLOC.PL || ''add-aš'' || father.C-DATLOC.PL |} For these and other forms of ''atta- ''‘father’, see Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.2, pp.79f. and Kloekhorst 2008: 225. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''arunaš'' || ''arunaš'' || sea:C.NOM.SG || ''aruna-š'' || sea-C.NOM.SG |- | ''arunan'' || ''arunan'' || sea:C.ACC.SG || ''aruna-n'' || sea-C.ACC.SG |- | ''arunaš'' || ''arunaš'' || sea.C:GEN.SG || ''arun-aš'' || sea.C-GEN.SG |- | ''aruni'' || ''aruni'' || sea.C:DATLOC.SG || ''arun-i'' || sea.C-DATLOC.SG |- | ''aruna'' || ''aruna'' || sea.C:ALL.SG || ''arun-a'' || sea.C-ALL.SG |- | ''arunaz'' || ''arunaz'' || sea.C:ABL || ''arun-az'' || sea.C-ABL |- | ''arunuš'' || ''arunuš'' || sea:C.ACC.PL || ''arun-uš'' || sea-C.ACC.PL |- | ''arunaš'' || ''arunaš'' || sea.C:GEN.PL || ''arun-aš'' || sea.C-GEN.PL |} For these and other forms of ''aruna- ''‘sea’, see Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.2, p.81 and Kloekhorst 2008: 212. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''lālaš'' || ''lālaš'' || tongue:C.NOM.SG || ''lāla-š'' || tongue-C.NOM.SG |- | ''lālan'' || ''lālan'' || tongue:C.ACC.SG || ''lāla-n'' || tongue-C.ACC.SG |- | ''lāli'' || ''lāli'' || tongue.C:VOC.SG || ''lāl-i'' || tongue.C-VOC.SG |- | ''lālaš'' || ''lālaš'' || tongue.C:GEN.SG || ''lāl-aš'' || tongue.C-GEN.SG |- | ''lāli'' || ''lāli'' || tongue.C:DATLOC.SG || ''lāl-i'' || tongue.C-DATLOC.SG |- | ''lālaza'' || ''lālaza'' || tongue.C:ABL || ''lāl-aza'' || tongue.C-ABL |- | ''lālit'' || ''lālit'' || tongue.C:INS || ''lāl-it'' || tongue.C-INS |- | ''lāleš'' || ''lāleš'' || tongue:C.NOM.PL || ''lāl-eš'' || tongue-C.NOM.PL |- | ''lāluš'' || ''lāluš'' || tongue:C.ACC.PL || ''lāl-uš'' || tongue-C.ACC.PL |} Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.2, p. 81. ===== Neuter a-Stem Nouns ===== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''pēdan'' || ''pēdan'' || place:N.NOM/ACC.SG || ''pēda-n'' || place-N.NOM/ACC.SG |- | ''pēdaš'' || ''pēdaš'' || place.N:GEN.SG || ''pēd-aš'' || place.N-GEN.SG |- | ''pēdi'' || ''pēdi'' || place.N:DATLOC.SG || ''pēd-i'' || place.N-DATLOC.SG |- | ''pēdaz'' || ''pēdaz'' || place.N:ABL || ''pēd-az'' || place.N-ABL |- | ''peda'' || ''peda'' || place.N.NOM/ACC.N || ''peda'' || place.N.NOM/ACC.N |- | ''pēdaš'' || ''pēdaš'' || place.N:GEN.PL || ''pēd-aš'' || place.N-GEN.PL |- | ''pēdaš'' || ''pēdaš'' || place.N:DATLOC.PL || ''pēd-aš'' || place.N-DATLOC.PL |} Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.6, p. 82 and Kloekhorst 2008: 672. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''yugan'' || ''yugan'' || yoke:N.NOM/ACC.SG || ''yuga-n'' || yoke-N.NOM/ACC.SG |- | ''yugaš'' || ''yugaš'' || yoke.N:GEN.SG || ''yug-aš'' || yoke.N-GEN.SG |- | ''yuki'' || ''yuki'' || yoke.N:DATLOC.PL || ''yuk-i'' || yoke.N-DATLOC.PL |- | ''yukit'' || ''yukit'' || yoke.N:INS || ''yuk-it'' || yoke.N-INS |} Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.6, p. 82 and Kloekhorst: 2008: 423. ===== a-Stem Adjectives ===== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Traditional !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight1}} | Advanced !! colspan="2" {{CellHighlight2}} | Expert |- | ''alwanzenaš'' || ''alwanzenaš'' || bewitching.ADJ:NOM.SG.C || ''alwanzena-š'' || bewitching.ADJ-NOM.SG.C |- | ''alwanzenan'' || ''alwanzenan'' || bewitching.ADJ:ACC.SG.C || ''alwanzena-n'' || bewitching.ADJ-ACC.SG.C |- | ''alwanzenan'' || ''alwanzenan'' || bewitching.ADJ:NOM/ACC.SG.N || ''alwanzena-n'' || bewitching.ADJ-NOM/ACC.SG.N |- | ''alwanzenaš'' || ''alwanzenaš'' || bewitching.ADJ:GEN.SG || ''alwanzen-aš'' || bewitching.ADJ-GEN.SG |- | ''alwanzeni'' || ''alwanzeni'' || bewitching.ADJ:DATLOC.SG || ''alwanzen-i'' || bewitching.ADJ-DATLOC.SG |- | ''alwanzena'' || ''alwanzena'' || bewitching.ADJ:ALL.SG || ''alwanzen-a'' || bewitching.ADJ-ALL.SG |- | ''alwanzenaz'' || ''alwanzenaz'' || bewitching.ADJ:ABL || ''alwanzena-z'' || bewitching.ADJ-ABL |- | ''alwanzenit'' || ''alwanzenit'' || bewitching.ADJ:INS || ''alwanzen-it'' || bewitching.ADJ-INS |- | ''alwaneneš'' || ''alwaneneš'' || bewitching.ADJ:NOM.PL.C || ''alwanen-eš'' || bewitching.ADJ-NOM.PL.C |- | ''alwanzenuš'' || ''alwanzenuš'' || bewitching.ADJ:ACC.PL.C || ''alwanzen-uš'' || bewitching.ADJ-ACC.PL.C |- | ''alwanzena'' || ''alwanzena'' || bewitching.ADJ.NOM/ACC.PL.N || ''alwanzena'' || bewitching.ADJ.NOM/ACC.PL.N |- | ''alwanzenaš'' || ''alwanzenaš'' || bewitching.ADJ:GEN.PL || ''alwanzen-aš'' || bewitching.ADJ-GEN.PL |- | ''alwanzenaš'' || ''alwanzenaš'' || bewitching.ADJ:DATLOC.PL || ''alwanzen-aš'' || bewitching.ADJ-DATLOC.PL |} Cf. Hoffner & Melchert 2008: §4.10, p. 84.
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