TEI:Body: Difference between revisions
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== TEI tagging of text elements == | == TEI tagging of text elements == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | v4.1, 31 Jul 2016 | ||
|- | |||
<small>'''Citation''': Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=90, in: ''Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts'' (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.</small> | |||
|- | |||
| | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:solid" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''Phenomenon''' || '''Traditional philological markup''' || '''TEI/EpiDoc markup '''(cf. [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/app-alltrans.html EpiDoc Guidelines]) || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="4" | LINE BREAKS, LAYOUT | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''Page/side beginning or break''', (with indication scan file name) || Recto: <br/>'' ''Innenseite: || '''<pb n="'''R'''" /> <br/> <pb n="'''R'''" facs="'''P_12345_R.tif'''" /> <br/> <pb n="'''V'''" facs="'''P_12345_V.tif'''" />'''<br/> '''<pb n="'''outside'''" facs="'''P_12346_R.tif'''" /><br/> <pb n="'''inside'''" facs="'''P_12346_V.tif'''" />''' || [http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/de/html/ref-pb.html TEI] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Erroneous | | '''Line break''' (if basic “line” is horizontal) or '''column''' '''break '''(if basic “line” is vertical, i.e., column) between words || ''jmn.t'' (2) ''pw ''<br/>'' jmn.t'' <nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>2</sup> ''pw'' || jmn.t '''<lb n="'''2'''" />'''pw || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-linebreak.html EpiDoc] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Line/column '''break inside a word''' || ''j''(2)''mn.t'' <br/>'' j''<nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>2</sup>''mn.t'' || j'''<lb n="'''2'''" break="no" />'''mn.t || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-linebreakinword.html EpiDoc] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''First line/column''', with indication of writing direction || (x+1) <br/>'' ''<nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>x+1</sup> || '''<lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="'''horizontal-rtl'''" />'''<br/> '''<lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="''' horizontal-ltr'''" /><br/> <lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="'''vertical-rtl'''" />'''<br/> '''<lb n="'''x+1'''" rend="'''vertical-ltr'''" />''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-linebreakdirection.html EpiDoc] | ||
|- | |||
| '''Break''' between sections of lines/columns (“paragraphs”) || ''jmn.t'' (2) ''pw ''<br/>'' jmn.t'' <nowiki>|</nowiki><sup>2</sup> ''pw'' || jmn.t '''<cb n="'''2'''" />'''pw || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Highlighted characters''' (e.g. rubrum, tall [e.g., in Demotic], ...) || ''jmn.t pw ''<br/>'' ḥsb.t 10''<br/>'' '' || '''<hi rend="'''rubrum'''">'''jmn'''</hi>'''.t pw <br/> '''<hi rend="'''tall'''">'''ḥsb.t'''</hi>''' 10<br/> || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-charactershighlighted.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Free space''' on the text support in a line || ''sꜢ ''(free space)'' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''<space quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" />''' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-vacatchar.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | ORIGINAL/ANCIENT EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS | |||
|- | |||
| Addition '''above the line''' || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ`ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ´ϯ <br/> ⲁⲛⲟⲕ\ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ/ϯ || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ'''<add place="above">'''ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ'''</add>'''ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-addition.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Addition '''below the line''' || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ/ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ\ϯ || ⲁⲛⲟⲕ'''<add place="below">'''ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ'''</add>'''ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-addition.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Characters deleted''' in antiquity, completely lost || ''⟦//////⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''<del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" /></del>''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erasedlost.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Characters deleted in antiquity, completely lost, modern reconstruction || ''⟦[jmn-rꜤ]⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''<del rend="erasure"><supplied reason="lost" cert="'''high'''">'''jmn-rꜤ'''</supplied></del>''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erasedillegible.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Characters deleted in antiquity, reading uncertain || ''⟦jmn-rꜤ''?''⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''<del rend="erasure"><unclear reason="damaged">'''jmn-rꜤ'''</unclear></del>''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erased.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Characters deleted in antiquity, still legible || ''⟦jmn-rꜤ⟧ nb-nṯr.(w)'' || '''<del rend="erasure">'''jmn-rꜤ'''</del>''' nb-nṯr.(w) || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erased.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Characters crossed out in antiquity, still legible || || '''<del rend="'''slashes'''">'''jmn-rꜤ'''</del>''' nb-nṯr.(w) || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | TEXTUAL DESTRUCTION | |||
|- | |||
| Gap of unknown length, '''completely destroyed''' || ''sꜢ <nowiki>[//...//]</nowiki> Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/>''' Ꜣrsn || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharunknown.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Gap of unknown length at the end of a text, completely destroyed || ''jmn.t <nowiki> [///...]</nowiki>'' || jmn.t '''<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" />''' || | |||
|- | |||
| Gap of certain or approximate length, completely destroyed || ''sꜢ <nowiki>[//////]</nowiki> ı͗rm '' || sꜢ '''<gap reason="lost" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" />''' ı͗rm <br/> sꜢ '''<gap reason="lost" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" precision="'''low'''" />''' ı͗rm || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharknown.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-illegiblecharapprox.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Gap of unknown length, '''barely legible''' || ''sꜢ ⌈//...//⌉ Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''<gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/>''' Ꜣrsn || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharunknown.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Gap of certain or approximate length, barely legible || ''sꜢ ⌈//////⌉ ı͗rm Ꜣrsn '' || sꜢ '''<gap reason="illegible" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" />''' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn<br/> sꜢ '''<gap reason="illegible" quantity="'''3'''" unit="'''quadrates'''" precision="'''low'''" />''' ı͗rm Ꜣrsn || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-lostcharknown.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-illegiblecharapprox.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Modern reconstruction''' in gap (based on editors intuition) || ''j[mn].t'' || j'''<supplied reason="lost">'''mn'''</supplied>'''.t j'''<supplied reason="lost" cert="'''high'''">'''mn'''</supplied>'''.t<br/> j'''<supplied reason="lost" cert="'''low'''">'''mn'''</supplied>'''.t || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-restored.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-restoreduncert.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Modern reconstruction in gap '''based on parallel text witnesses''' || ''sꜢ [Ptwlmys] ı͗rm '' || sꜢ '''<supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">'''Ptwlmys'''</supplied>''' ı͗rm || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-parallelcopy.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Characters now lost, but '''recorded by earlier scholars''' || ''j''[''<nowiki>|</nowiki>mn'<nowiki>|</nowiki>'']''.t'' || j'''<supplied reason="lost" evidence="previous_editor">'''mn'''</supplied>'''.t || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-previouseditor.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Partial destruction''', but perfectly or unambiguously legible || ''jmn⌈.t⌉ '' || jmn'''<damage>'''.t'''</damage>'''<br/> jmn'''<damage degree="'''medium'''">'''.t'''</damage>'''<br/> jmn'''<damage degree="'''low'''">'''.t'''</damage>''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-damaged.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Partial destruction, interpretation '''somewhat ambiguous''' || ''jmn⌈.t⌉''<br/>'' ''δεδαία̣ται || jmn'''<unclear reason="damaged">'''.t'''</unclear>''' <br/> δεδαί'''<unclear reason="damaged">'''α'''</unclear>'''ται || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-ambiguous.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | MODERN EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS, EMENDATIONS, IDEALIZATIONS, ... | |||
|- | |||
| '''Erroneous''' '''ancient addition ''' || ''jmn{.t}-rꜤ '' || jmn'''<surplus reason="mistake">'''t'''</surplus>'''-rꜤ<br/> jmn'''<surplus reason="mistake" cert="'''high'''">'''t'''</surplus>'''-rꜤ <br/> jmn'''<surplus reason="mistake" cert="'''low'''">'''t'''</surplus>'''-rꜤ || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-superfluous.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Erroneous''' ancient''' repetition''' || ''j{j}mn.t''<br/>'' {jmn} jmn.t'' || j'''<surplus reason="repeated">'''j'''</surplus>'''mn.t <br/> j'''<surplus reason="repeated" cert="'''high'''">'''j'''</surplus>'''mn.t <br/> j'''<surplus reason="repeated" cert="'''low'''">'''j'''</surplus>'''mn.t || [http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-surplus.html TEI] | |||
|- | |||
| Traditional ‘superfluous’ double spelling || ''zw{r}j ''<br/>'' t{r}j'' || zw'''<surplus reason="traditional_orthography">'''r'''</surplus>'''j || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Erroneous''' ancient''' omission ''' || ''jmn<.w> '' || jmn'''<supplied reason="omitted">'''.w'''</supplied>''' <br/> jmn'''<supplied reason="omitted" cert="'''middle'''">'''.w'''</supplied>''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-omitted.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Erroneous''' ancient '''substitution''' || ''jmn.{t}<w> '' || jmn.'''<choice><sic>'''t'''</sic><corr>'''w'''</corr></choice>''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-erroneoussubstitution.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Regularization''' of transcription, according to Old Egyptian spelling || ''w{d}<ḏ>=f''<br/>'' ={t}<ṯ>n '' || w'''<choice><orig>'''d'''</orig><reg type="Old_Egyptian_form">'''ḏ'''</reg></choice>'''=f<br/> ='''<choice><orig>'''t'''</orig><reg type="Old_Egyptian_form >'''ṯ'''</reg></choice>'''n || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-regularization.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Regularization''' of transcription, towards ''plene'' spelling || ''sḏm.t(w)=f '' || sḏm.t'''<choice><orig/><reg type="plene_spelling">'''w'''</reg></choice>'''=f || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-regularization.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Regularization''' of transcription, reconstruction according to grammatical theory || ''pr(j)=f '' || pr'''<choice><orig/><reg type="theoretical">'''j'''</reg></choice>'''f || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-regularization.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| || ''jw=f (ḥr) sdm'' || jw=f '''<choice><orig/><reg type="paradigmatic_normalization">'''ḥr'''</reg></choice>''' sdm || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | FOOTNOTES, COMMENTS, VARIA | |||
|- | |||
| Modern '''footnote''' / endnote [can be automatized; no need to encode by hand] || ''jmn.t tw''<sup>1<br/> ________________<br/> 1 </sup>Congruent. || jmn.t tw'''<note>'''Congruent.'''</note> ''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-editorsnote.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Change of hand''' || ''jmn.t'' (change of hand/scribe) ''pw'' || jmn.t '''<handShift cert="'''high'''" />'''pw || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-handshift.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| Text '''not completed''' || ''jmn.t ''(unfinished)'' '' || jmn.t '''<gap reason="omitted" extent="unknown" />''' Ꜣrsn || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-textnotcompleted.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Abbreviation''', without/with expansion || ⲓ⳯ⲥ<br/> Iul(ius) || '''<abbr>'''ⲓⲏ'''<am>'''⳯'''</am>'''ⲥ'''</abbr>'''<br/> '''<abbr>'''Iul'''</abbr>''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-abbrevnotex.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-abbrevmark.html EpiDoc] <br/> [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-abbrevfully.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| || || '''<expan><abbr>'''ⲓⲏ'''<am>'''⳯'''</am></abbr><ex>'''ⲥⲟⲩ'''</ex><abbr>'''ⲥ'''</abbr></expan><br/> <expan>''' '''<abbr>'''Iul'''</abbr>''' '''<ex>'''ius'''</ex></expan>''' || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sign or symbol''' not present in Unicode || || '''<g type="'''cross'''" />'''<br/> '''<g type="'''circle'''" />''' || [http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/trans-symbol.html EpiDoc] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | WORD AND SENTENCE BOUNDARIES <br/> (optional) | |||
|- | |||
| Sentence boundaries || ''jmn.t pw'' || '''<s>'''jmn.t pw'''</s>''' || | |||
|- | |||
| Word boundaries texts without spaces between words || ⲁⲛⲟⲕⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥϯ || '''<w>'''ⲁⲛⲟⲕ'''</w><w>'''ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ'''</w><w>'''ϯ'''</w>''' || | |||
|} | |} | ||
== TEI tagging of text annotations == | == TEI tagging of text annotations == | ||
=== Semantic annotation supported by TEI === | |||
v5.1, 31 July 2016 | |||
<small>'''Citation''': Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=91, in: ''Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts'' (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.</small> | |||
====Personal names and individual persons==== | |||
Example for individual person in line with EpiDoc 8.21 Guidelines:<ref>Cf. the EpiDoc suggestions on http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/idx-persnames.html.</ref> | |||
<persName | |||
type="royal" | |||
ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/person/12909" | |||
key="Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes_I"> | |||
<name | |||
nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/5317" | |||
key="Ptolemaios"> | |||
Ptrwmys | |||
</name> | |||
</persName> | |||
Examples for name (without identification with individual person): | |||
<persName | |||
type="non_royal" | |||
key="Amenophis"> | |||
<name | |||
nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/8042" | |||
key="Amenophis"> | |||
jmn-m-jp.t | |||
</name> | |||
</persName> | |||
====Place names==== | |||
Example: | |||
<placeName type="settlement" key="Elephantine" | |||
ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Yb</placeName> | |||
Alternatives for '''"'''settlement'''"''' are '''"'''district'''"''', '''"'''region'''"''', '''"'''country'''".''' | |||
====Dates==== | |||
For dating by regnal years, use '''@when-custom''' and '''@datingMethod''', and seperate ruler and regnal year by ":":<ref>Cf. the example in http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/de/html/ref-att.datable.custom.html.</ref> | |||
<date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year">ḥsb.t 11</date> | |||
Example for Coptic month: | |||
<date when-custom="Parmuti:9">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date> | |||
If you can provide a modern calendar year (TLA chronology, like in the database), add '''notBefore="'''...'''" notAfter="'''...'''"''' plus a '''precision="'''...'''" '''attribute, e.g. | |||
<date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year" | |||
notBefore="-0236" notAfter="-0235" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date> | |||
<date when-custom="Parmuti:9" notBefore="0450" notAfter="0465" | |||
precision="medium">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date> | |||
Instead of a time span one may refer to an individual year using a '''when="'''...'''" '''attribute: | |||
<date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year" | |||
when="-0236" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date> | |||
Years BC are negative values; year values must have 4 digits. Months may follow and must have 2 digits: | |||
notBefore="-0236-05" notAfter="-0235-04" | |||
or | |||
when="0455-03" | |||
=== Morphosyntactic annotation === | |||
{{InDiscussion}} | |||
<!-- fs and f elements / stand-off or inline? / Handout S. Schweitzer --> | |||
== References == | == References == |
Latest revision as of 09:11, 31 July 2016
TEI tagging of text elements
v4.1, 31 Jul 2016
Citation: Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=90, in: Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.
Phenomenon | Traditional philological markup | TEI/EpiDoc markup (cf. EpiDoc Guidelines) | Reference |
LINE BREAKS, LAYOUT | |||
Page/side beginning or break, (with indication scan file name) | Recto: Innenseite: |
<pb n="R" /> <pb n="R" facs="P_12345_R.tif" /> <pb n="V" facs="P_12345_V.tif" /> <pb n="outside" facs="P_12346_R.tif" /> <pb n="inside" facs="P_12346_V.tif" /> |
TEI |
Line break (if basic “line” is horizontal) or column break (if basic “line” is vertical, i.e., column) between words | jmn.t (2) pw jmn.t |2 pw |
jmn.t <lb n="2" />pw | EpiDoc |
Line/column break inside a word | j(2)mn.t j|2mn.t |
j<lb n="2" break="no" />mn.t | EpiDoc |
First line/column, with indication of writing direction | (x+1) |x+1 |
<lb n="x+1" rend="horizontal-rtl" /> <lb n="x+1" rend=" horizontal-ltr" /> <lb n="x+1" rend="vertical-rtl" /> <lb n="x+1" rend="vertical-ltr" /> |
EpiDoc |
Break between sections of lines/columns (“paragraphs”) | jmn.t (2) pw jmn.t |2 pw |
jmn.t <cb n="2" />pw | |
Highlighted characters (e.g. rubrum, tall [e.g., in Demotic], ...) | jmn.t pw ḥsb.t 10 |
<hi rend="rubrum">jmn</hi>.t pw <hi rend="tall">ḥsb.t</hi> 10 |
EpiDoc |
Free space on the text support in a line | sꜢ (free space) ı͗rm Ꜣrsn | sꜢ <space quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn | EpiDoc |
ORIGINAL/ANCIENT EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS | |||
Addition above the line | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ`ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ´ϯ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ\ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ/ϯ |
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ<add place="above">ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</add>ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ | EpiDoc |
Addition below the line | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ/ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ\ϯ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ<add place="below">ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</add>ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ | EpiDoc |
Characters deleted in antiquity, completely lost | ⟦//////⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) | <del rend="erasure"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /></del> nb-nṯr.(w) | EpiDoc |
Characters deleted in antiquity, completely lost, modern reconstruction | ⟦[jmn-rꜤ]⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) | <del rend="erasure"><supplied reason="lost" cert="high">jmn-rꜤ</supplied></del> nb-nṯr.(w) | EpiDoc |
Characters deleted in antiquity, reading uncertain | ⟦jmn-rꜤ?⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) | <del rend="erasure"><unclear reason="damaged">jmn-rꜤ</unclear></del> nb-nṯr.(w) | EpiDoc |
Characters deleted in antiquity, still legible | ⟦jmn-rꜤ⟧ nb-nṯr.(w) | <del rend="erasure">jmn-rꜤ</del> nb-nṯr.(w) | EpiDoc |
Characters crossed out in antiquity, still legible | <del rend="slashes">jmn-rꜤ</del> nb-nṯr.(w) | ||
TEXTUAL DESTRUCTION | |||
Gap of unknown length, completely destroyed | sꜢ [//...//] Ꜣrsn | sꜢ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/> Ꜣrsn | EpiDoc |
Gap of unknown length at the end of a text, completely destroyed | jmn.t [///...] | jmn.t <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" /> | |
Gap of certain or approximate length, completely destroyed | sꜢ [//////] ı͗rm | sꜢ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /> ı͗rm sꜢ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" precision="low" /> ı͗rm |
EpiDoc EpiDoc |
Gap of unknown length, barely legible | sꜢ ⌈//...//⌉ Ꜣrsn | sꜢ <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="quadrates"/> Ꜣrsn | EpiDoc |
Gap of certain or approximate length, barely legible | sꜢ ⌈//////⌉ ı͗rm Ꜣrsn | sꜢ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn sꜢ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="quadrates" precision="low" /> ı͗rm Ꜣrsn |
EpiDoc EpiDoc |
Modern reconstruction in gap (based on editors intuition) | j[mn].t | j<supplied reason="lost">mn</supplied>.t j<supplied reason="lost" cert="high">mn</supplied>.t j<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">mn</supplied>.t |
EpiDoc EpiDoc |
Modern reconstruction in gap based on parallel text witnesses | sꜢ [Ptwlmys] ı͗rm | sꜢ <supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">Ptwlmys</supplied> ı͗rm | EpiDoc |
Characters now lost, but recorded by earlier scholars | j[|mn'|].t | j<supplied reason="lost" evidence="previous_editor">mn</supplied>.t | EpiDoc |
Partial destruction, but perfectly or unambiguously legible | jmn⌈.t⌉ | jmn<damage>.t</damage> jmn<damage degree="medium">.t</damage> jmn<damage degree="low">.t</damage> |
EpiDoc |
Partial destruction, interpretation somewhat ambiguous | jmn⌈.t⌉ δεδαία̣ται |
jmn<unclear reason="damaged">.t</unclear> δεδαί<unclear reason="damaged">α</unclear>ται |
EpiDoc |
MODERN EDITORIAL CORRECTIONS, EMENDATIONS, IDEALIZATIONS, ... | |||
Erroneous ancient addition | jmn{.t}-rꜤ | jmn<surplus reason="mistake">t</surplus>-rꜤ jmn<surplus reason="mistake" cert="high">t</surplus>-rꜤ jmn<surplus reason="mistake" cert="low">t</surplus>-rꜤ |
EpiDoc |
Erroneous ancient repetition | j{j}mn.t {jmn} jmn.t |
j<surplus reason="repeated">j</surplus>mn.t j<surplus reason="repeated" cert="high">j</surplus>mn.t j<surplus reason="repeated" cert="low">j</surplus>mn.t |
TEI |
Traditional ‘superfluous’ double spelling | zw{r}j t{r}j |
zw<surplus reason="traditional_orthography">r</surplus>j | |
Erroneous ancient omission | jmn<.w> | jmn<supplied reason="omitted">.w</supplied> jmn<supplied reason="omitted" cert="middle">.w</supplied> |
EpiDoc |
Erroneous ancient substitution | jmn.{t}<w> | jmn.<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>w</corr></choice> | EpiDoc |
Regularization of transcription, according to Old Egyptian spelling | w{d}<ḏ>=f ={t}<ṯ>n |
w<choice><orig>d</orig><reg type="Old_Egyptian_form">ḏ</reg></choice>=f =<choice><orig>t</orig><reg type="Old_Egyptian_form >ṯ</reg></choice>n |
EpiDoc |
Regularization of transcription, towards plene spelling | sḏm.t(w)=f | sḏm.t<choice><orig/><reg type="plene_spelling">w</reg></choice>=f | EpiDoc |
Regularization of transcription, reconstruction according to grammatical theory | pr(j)=f | pr<choice><orig/><reg type="theoretical">j</reg></choice>f | EpiDoc |
jw=f (ḥr) sdm | jw=f <choice><orig/><reg type="paradigmatic_normalization">ḥr</reg></choice> sdm | ||
FOOTNOTES, COMMENTS, VARIA | |||
Modern footnote / endnote [can be automatized; no need to encode by hand] | jmn.t tw1 ________________ 1 Congruent. |
jmn.t tw<note>Congruent.</note> | EpiDoc |
Change of hand | jmn.t (change of hand/scribe) pw | jmn.t <handShift cert="high" />pw | EpiDoc |
Text not completed | jmn.t (unfinished) | jmn.t <gap reason="omitted" extent="unknown" /> Ꜣrsn | EpiDoc |
Abbreviation, without/with expansion | ⲓ⳯ⲥ Iul(ius) |
<abbr>ⲓⲏ<am>⳯</am>ⲥ</abbr> <abbr>Iul</abbr> |
EpiDoc EpiDoc EpiDoc |
<expan><abbr>ⲓⲏ<am>⳯</am></abbr><ex>ⲥⲟⲩ</ex><abbr>ⲥ</abbr></expan> <expan> <abbr>Iul</abbr> <ex>ius</ex></expan> |
|||
Sign or symbol not present in Unicode | <g type="cross" /> <g type="circle" /> |
EpiDoc | |
WORD AND SENTENCE BOUNDARIES (optional) | |||
Sentence boundaries | jmn.t pw | <s>jmn.t pw</s> | |
Word boundaries texts without spaces between words | ⲁⲛⲟⲕⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥϯ | <w>ⲁⲛⲟⲕ</w><w>ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ</w><w>ϯ</w> |
TEI tagging of text annotations
Semantic annotation supported by TEI
v5.1, 31 July 2016
Citation: Daniel A. Werning & Wiki Contributers. 31 Jul 2016. TEI:Body http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/index.php?title=TEI:Body&oldid=91, in: Annotated Text Databases. A collaborative Wiki for the coordination of TEI encoding and metadata thesauri for ancient manuscripts (Open access Wiki) http://wikis.hu-berlin.de/annotated_text_databases/, ed. by Daniel A. Werning, Berlin: Humboldt University Berlin.
Personal names and individual persons
Example for individual person in line with EpiDoc 8.21 Guidelines:[1]
<persName type="royal" ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/person/12909" key="Ptolemaios_III_Euergetes_I"> <name nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/5317" key="Ptolemaios"> Ptrwmys </name> </persName>
Examples for name (without identification with individual person):
<persName type="non_royal" key="Amenophis"> <name nymref="http://www.trismegistos.org/name/8042" key="Amenophis"> jmn-m-jp.t </name> </persName>
Place names
Example:
<placeName type="settlement" key="Elephantine" ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/621">Yb</placeName>
Alternatives for "settlement" are "district", "region", "country".
Dates
For dating by regnal years, use @when-custom and @datingMethod, and seperate ruler and regnal year by ":":[2]
<date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year">ḥsb.t 11</date>
Example for Coptic month:
<date when-custom="Parmuti:9">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date>
If you can provide a modern calendar year (TLA chronology, like in the database), add notBefore="..." notAfter="..." plus a precision="..." attribute, e.g.
<date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year" notBefore="-0236" notAfter="-0235" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date> <date when-custom="Parmuti:9" notBefore="0450" notAfter="0465" precision="medium">ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲁⲧ ⲑ</date>
Instead of a time span one may refer to an individual year using a when="..." attribute:
<date when-custom="Ptolemaios_III:11" datingMethod="#regnal_year" when="-0236" precision="high">ḥsb.t 11</date>
Years BC are negative values; year values must have 4 digits. Months may follow and must have 2 digits:
notBefore="-0236-05" notAfter="-0235-04"
or
when="0455-03"
Morphosyntactic annotation
State: in discussion |
References
- ↑ Cf. the EpiDoc suggestions on http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/idx-persnames.html.
- ↑ Cf. the example in http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/de/html/ref-att.datable.custom.html.
Bibliography
- EpiDoc: Epigraphic Documents in TEI XML http://epidoc.sourceforge.net/, ed by the EpiDoc
Community.
- EpiDoc Guidelines, Version 8-beta (Update: 21. Jan. 2013) http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/, [ed. by
Stoa Consortium].
- TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, Version 2.2.0 (Update: 25. Okt.
2012) / Version 2.3.0 (Update: 17. Jan. 2013) http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/, ed. by the TEI Consortium.
- Werning, Daniel A. 2013 (March). Datenkodierung in TEI XML im Rubensohn-Projekt
http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~dwernin/drafts/Werning-TEI_im_Rubensohn_Projekt.pdf
- Werning, Daniel A. 2013 (March). Example of a TEI file from the Rubensohn Project http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~dwernin/drafts/Werning-Rubensohn_Projekt-Beispieldatensatz-TEI.pdf